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havemercyonsb怜悯,宽恕某人ashow/givemercytosb①Shebeggedmetohavemercyonher.②Heshowedlittlemercytotheaprisoners.③他对这个小偷一点不怜悯,恨恨地打他.Heshowednomercytothethiefandbeathimhard.Itisuseless/nouse/awasteoftime/nogood/fun+doingsth①It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(谚)牛奶洒了,哭也无益(覆水难收,悔恨无益)②Itisawasteoftimebehavinglikethat.③想说服他戒烟只是白费力气.It’suselesstryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.might/mayaswell还是…的好;不妨/不如做某事①Wemightaswellhaveatryandseeifitcanbedone.②既然你已得到这个机会,你还是充分利用它为好.Nowthatyou’vegotthechance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.tentimesthemoney(倍数+名词)a倍数表示法:①Ais倍数thesize(height,lengthawidth…)ofB②Ais倍数asbig(high,long,awide…)asB③Ais倍数+比较级+thanBa①Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.②Thenewbuildingisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.③Thenewbuildingisthreetimeslargerthantheoldone.④Thesizeofthenewbuildingisfourtimesthatoftheoldone.hopeforsth希望,期待①HowIhopeforalaptop!②Wehaven’theardfromhimforweeksbutwe’restillhopingforaletter.when在这里相当于if,意为“既然”①HowcanIhelpthemwhentheywon’tlistentome?②他们把所有空闲时间都用来看电视了,还能学什么东西呢?HowcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingTv?desiren./v渴望得到，渴望desiresth./desiretodo/desiresb.todo/havedesireforsth.Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.Idesiretoseeyou.Whatdoyoudesiremetodo?vi.需要，要求desiredoing=desiretobedoneAlltheroomsdesirecleaning.=Alltheroomsdesiretobecleaned.envy羡慕；妒嫉①envysbsth②envy作名词时接ofsb,of/atsth1)Idon’tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.2)Theboy’snewelectronictoytrainwastheenvyofhisfriends.3)他遮掩(conceal)不住对我成就的忌妒.Hecouldn’tconcealhisenvyatmysuccess.seatoneself/beseated就坐atakeone’sseat在某人座位上坐下atake/haveaseat请坐下①Hethenaskedmetobeseateda(sitdown).②Sheseatedherselfonthesofa.③Isawseveralpeople___________aonthebenchatthebackoftheaclassroom.seated/sitting①Onthebenches_____manylittlechildren.AA.satB.wereseatedC.seatedD.weresitting②Whenheenteredtheroom,hefoundRobert___atthedesk,___totheradio.A.seated;tolistenB.sat;listeningC.seated;listeningD.sitting;tolisten介词短语提前的全部倒装结构中,谓语动词无进行式或被动式.accusesbofsth控告,指控某人做某事Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder/stealing/robbingabank.consequence结果,后果,影响Asaconsequenceofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.bargainn.契约,合同;成交商品,便宜货①Abargain’sabargain.A达成的协议决不可撕毁。②Thisjacketisarealbargainatsuchalowprice.bargainvi(bargainwithsbforsth)Ifyoubargainwiththemtheymightreducetheprice.Translationwork佳句赏析慈悲带来益处。慈悲就像天上的甘露,从天空降到大地。这是双层的赐福:赐福于施惠者,也赐福于受惠者。这是至高无上的美德。Mercybringsgood.Mercyfallslikethegentlerainfromtheskyupontheearth.Itistwiceblessed:Itblessesthosewhogiveit,andthosewhoreceiveit.It’sthehighestofthehighest.tearup撕成碎片;撕毁(契约);拔起tear(tore,torn)①Shetoreupallthelettersthemanhadsenther.②Heaccusedthegovernmentoftearinguptheagreement.I’llpayhimbackwithallmyheart.①Figurative(比喻的)meaning:aIamverysincereandgratefultopayyoubackallthemoney.withallone’sheart:真心实意,全心全意②Literal(照字面的)meaning:Iwillpayyoubackbygivingmyownheart/life.payback①报复;报答②偿还;偿付1)I’llcertainlypayyoubackforawhatyoudidtome!A你那样对待我,我一定要回敬你的!2)HowcanIpayyoubackforallayourkindness?3)Haveyoupaid(me)backtheamoneyyouowemeyet?declare(于正式场合宣布一个明确的决定或判断,尤指重大事件,多用于官方场合)declarewar/peaceTheywilldeclaretheresultsoftherelayraceverysoon.announce首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度,含“预告”之意.IthasbeenannouncedthatMrAlbertandMissBettywillbemarriednextweek.Thepresident____anemergency(紧急状态)whenthewarcame.A.announcedB.declaredLanguagepointsofPart2情态动词shall用于第二,三人称时,表示允诺,警告,命令,决心,强制等.①Youshallhaveanicepresentforyourbirthday.(允诺)②Whenhecomesinnobodyshallsayaword.(命令)③Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingoutthisplan.(决心)④Youshallbesorryforwhatyouhavedone,Itellyou.(警告)--Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.---You____havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A(NMET2004湖南)A.shan’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.shouldn’tshan’t在这里表示警告.atthemercyof任由…摆布/支配①Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofthewindsandthewaves.②我可不愿意受这样残忍的人的摆布.Ishouldn’tliketobeatthemercyofsuchacruelman.godownonone’sknees屈膝,跪下agodownononeknee单膝跪地①Theywillnevergodownontheirkneesbeforetheoppressors.(压迫者).②儿子跪下,祈求父亲的宽恕.Thesonwentdownonhisknees,begginghisfatherformercy.worth;worthyworth只能作表语,“值…的,有…的价值”后接表价值,钱数的名词.Abeworthdoing值得一做工(可用主动形式表被动意义）①Theusedcarisstillworth﹩2000.②Thebookiswellworthreading.③Itisn’tworthwaitingforhim.worthy可作定语和表语,表示“有价值的,可尊敬的,配得上的”a①worthyof+名词/beingdonea②worthytodo(主动)aworthytobedone(被动)1)aworthylife有价值的生活amanworthyofpraise(tobepraised)2)Hesaidhewasnotworthytoaacceptsuchhonour.译:广州值得去看一看.Myeveningdress___400yuan.A.iscostB.costedC.isworthyD.isworthGuangzhouisworthytobevisited.AGuangzhouisworthyofbeingvisited.Guangzhouisworthvisiting.①Thequestionisnot_____.A.worthtoconsiderB.worthtobeconsideredC.worthytoconsiderD.worthytobeconsidered②Anythingworth__isworthyaof__well.A.doing;doingB.doing;beingdoneC.tobedone;tobedoneD.tobedone;beingdone…uponhisdeath…upon相当于on,表示“在…后立即,aa在某场合之后”①UponmyarrivalhomeIfoundtherewassomethingstrange.我一到家就发现不对劲.②Onhearingthenews,heburstoutcrying.