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Leadin:Areyoucuriousaboutwhatkindoflifeancientpeoplelivedthousandsofyearsago?Howcanweknowaboutthis?Chinaisacountrywithanancientcivilization.Ithasalonghistoryandbrilliantculture.Inwhichwayscanwelearnaboutitshistoryandculture?ArchaeologyUnit20Newwordsandexpressions1.archaeologyn.考古学2.archaeologicaladj.考古学的3.archaeologistn.考古学家4.curiousadj.好奇的；curiouslyadv.5.curiosityn.好奇（心）；古玩6.decoratev.装饰、装潢decorationn.7.artefact=artifact（尤指古人）人工制品8.unearthvt.发掘、出土、挖掘、揭露9.emperor(empress)皇帝（皇后、女皇）10.copper铜；bronze青铜Part1:LookandTalkPleaselookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthemTerracottaWarriorsandHorses兵马俑AsymbolofthepowerfulQinDynastyInscriptions题字onbonesortortoiseshellsEmbryonicformsofChinesecharacters中国文字的发源AboneneedleStoneaxesTheunearthedanimalbonesartefacts人工品/handicrafts手工艺品Anecklacemadeofshells,animalbonesandstonespotteryAsimpleshelterbuiltatearlytimes.HousingPart2.TalkaboutthefollowingpicturesStoneage石器时代Bronzeage铜器时代ToolsmadeofstonesAbronzetripodCookingvesselHandynastyTangdynastyAcoatmadeofsilkAworkofchinaTri-coloredglazedpottery陶釉Matchthetimewiththeplacewhereitsrelicsareunearthed:StoneAgeHanDynastyBronzeAgeTangDynastyMawangduitheRuinsofYanshiErlitou(1959,Henan)theBanpoRuins/theRuinsofHemudutheRuinsoftheChang’anCityWhatcantheyremindusof?Remindusofthehistory1.Whattheyate2.Wheretheylived3.Whattheirhouseslookedlike4.Whatkindoftoolstheyused5.Whatkindofentertainmenttheyhad……Discussandtalkaboutthefollowingitems.StoneAgeBronzeAgeHanDynastyTangDynastyFoodHousingHomedecorationToolsArtefactsEntertainmentskull头脑,头骨StoneAge石器时代caveToolarrows箭Stoneage(10,000—2000BC)foodMeat,fish(roastedorcooked),fruits,plantsandmaybeinthelaterstoneagealsograinandrice.housingCaves,tents,huts小屋woodenbuildingsHomedecorationWallpaintings,animalskins,wovenmaterials,objectsmadeofjade翡翠toolsToolsmadeofstones,wood,clay,bones,artifactsStones,earth,simplejewellerymadeofanimalteethorbonesentertainmentStorytelling,singing,dancingaroundafireBronzeAge铜器时代Whatarethefunctionsoftheseobjects?Bronzeage(2000—250BC)foodRice,staplefoodandvegetablesfromfarms,meatfromhuntedandfarmanimals,fish,milkproductshousingWoodenbuildingsHomedecorationPaintedwalls,pots,andcontainersmadeofclayorbronze,woodenfurnituretoolsStoneandwood,containersofpotteryandbronze,weaponsmadeofbronzeartifactsBronzeobjects,bones,stoneobjects,potteryandclayfiguresentertainmentStorytelling,singing,dancing,musicwithmusicalinstruments,recitingpoetry,handcraftsHanDynastyApaintingonsilkpotteryPalaceHandynastyfoodFinefoodsofallvarieties,winehousingWoodenbuildingsHomedecorationPaintedwalls,pots,andcontainersmadeofclayorbronze,woodenfurniture,wovenmats,silk,andclothtoolsAllkindsoftoolsmadeofdifferentmetals,wood,glassorstoneArtifacts史前古器物Clayfigures,statues,wovenclothofsilkandothermaterials,gold,writtenbambootexts,potteryentertainmentSongandpoetry,musicwithvariousinstruments,hunting,eatinganddrinkingTangDynastyTri-coloredglazedpottery陶釉Dunhuangfrescoes壁画PoloinTangDynastyWhataretheyplaying?TangdynastyfoodAchoiceoffinefoodsandwineshousingWoodenandstonebuildingsHomedecorationPaintedwalls,pots,andvasesmadeofmetalsculptures,furniture,silk,andclothtoolsAllkindsoftoolsmadeofdifferentmaterialsartifactsPottery,tools,jewelers,paperandsilkmaterials,jade,goldmetalobjectsentertainmentVariousformsofmusicalentertainment,reading,hunting,travel,etcJustguesswhatitis,andwhatitcouldbeusedfor.bowWhatdoesthislooklike?Whatdoesthislooklike?Whataretheseholesusedfor?1.What______________________________2.What______________________________3.How_______________________________4.How______________________________________________________________5.Where_____________________________Listenandwritedownfiveofthequestionsaskedbythestudents.isit?doesitmean?diditwork?doyouknowthatitwasusedforwhatyousay?wasitfound?Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestionsa.Whatistheobjecttheyaretalkingabout?b.Howfarcanyouthrowaspearwithatoollikethis?c.Whatkindofanimalsdidpeoplekillwithit?d.HowdidpeopleinSouthAmericaandAustraliaknowaboutthistool?Atooltothrowspears.About300meters.Giantbearsandgianthairyelephants.Theyinventeditagain.T:TeacherS:StudentT:Comeandhavealookatthis.Isn’tit_____________?S1:Whatisit?T:Well.Haveagood________.S1:Eh…Itlookslikeashort________tome;about25cmlongandatthetopthere’salittlecarvedanimal.Atthe_________end,therearethreeholes_________thestick.Ihavenoideawhatitis.T:Right.Whatelse?beautifullookstickbottomthroughS1:There’sasmallgoatthat’slooking_______itsshoulder.Andthere’ssomethingfunnyonthe_______.Whatisit?T:That’stwolegsofayoungbabygoatthatisbeingborn.At________,that’swhatsomepeoplethink.S1:Really?Whatdoesitmean?T:Wedon’tknow.The__________waslost.S2:Whatwasitusedfor?T:Itisan_________weapon.Oneoftheoldestonearth.overrightleastmeaningancientS2:Howcansuchashortstickbeusedasaweapon?T:Verybig_______walkedaroundtheearth…S1:Yeahdinosaurs.T:No,notdinosaurs.Buttherewere_____thatweretwoorthreetimes________thantodayandverylargekindof__________thathadlongbrownhair.Itwastoodangeroustofightthemwithsticksorknives,oreven________,sopeopledevelopedthisweapon.S2:I