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GrammarDirectandIndirectObjectWhatisdirectandindirectobject?•Hegivemeabook.IndirectobjectdirectobjectV+IO+O1.Give,show,bring,offer,leave,allow,promise,award,pay,wish,teach,return,owe•E.G.Shebroughtmeaboiledegg.2.make,buy,do,fetch,get,reach,find,spare,order,saveE.G.Suchanarrangementwillspareusmuchtrouble.V+IO+OV+O+to+IO•Hegivethecleanerhiskey.•Hegivehiskeytothecleaner.•特别是当IO很长，或O是人称代词时•Thecompanyoffer$100toanyreaderwhocouldrelatewhatMrHawkingsaid.•IhavefinishedthebookandIwillgiveittoyou.V+O+for+IO(表示对某人有益的事)•Leave,spare,prepare,buy,make,fetch,save,cook•E.G.Hisfatherboughtanewbikeforhim.•Notethedifferencebetweenthefollowingsentence:•Katewrotealettertohermother.•Katewrotealetterforhermother.有些动词只能用V+IO+O•Allow,costpromise,envy,cause,forgive,charge,deny•E.G.Theaccidentcostthedriverhislife.