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Unit12Languagepoints1.Thegeneralisarealb________.Hekilledmanypeopleinthewar.2.Thisismyp____________address.Comeandvisitmewheneveryouarefree.3.Thatmeansthec________willgoupforthenextactinaminute.4.ThemembersoftheChessL__________arrangegameswitheachother.5.WhenIgiveupwork,Ishallmakealongseav________.6.Stoplookingfortheperfectjob---it’sjustaf_________.7.Thisismyp____________address.Comeandvisitmewheneveryouarefree.8.Thatmeansthec_________willgoupforthenextactinaminute.utcherermanenturtaineagueoyageantasyermanenturtainSpellingsetout1.出发，启程，开始2.打算/试图/着手做…Shesetoutatdawn.Weshallsetoutfor/startfor/leavefortowntogether.Hesetouttobreaktheworldrecord.Assoonasshecamebackhome,shesetouttocleanthekitchen.1.Theysetouttofindthemonster.2.CaptainNemotakesDrAronnaxandhisfriendsonavoyageacrosstheoceans.ShesetaboutcleaningthekitchenAfterIgiveupworkIshalltakealongsea_______.A.JourneyB.tripC.voyageD.travelC3.HisfathersenthimtoParistostudylaw,butinsteadVernedevelopedhisloveforthetheatre.instead“相反;代替”insteadof+名词/代词/动名词“代替,而不”Ifyoucan’tgo,lethimgo______.Ifyoucan’tgo,lethimgo____________you.insteadinsteadof4.Heusedthelatestideasandtechnicalinventionsofhisdayinhisbook.latestadj.最新的；最近的lateadj.&adv.迟的（地），晚的（地）lateradv.后来；以后adj.较晚的；latelyadv.最近；近来the________news/fashionsHaveyouseenhim_________?Wearrivedtherethreedays__________.inthe__________1990slatestlatelylaterlate5.Bytakingthescientificdevelopmentsofhisdayonestepfurther,JulesVernelaidthefoundationofmodernsciencefiction.1)take…a/onestepfurther把…推进一步Criticswantthegovernmenttotakethisonestepfurtherandbanthefilmaltogether.2)laythefoundationof奠定了…的基础Hawkinglaidthefoundationofthescienceofcosmology(宇宙学).Thesequalitieslaidagoodfoundationforourcareerinindustrialengineering(工业管理工程).6.Atthebeginningof20.000LeaguesUnderthesea,shipsaredisappearingallovertheworldanditisbelievedtobecausedbyaseamonster.be+v-ing用进行时表示一般现在时，表经常性动作或状态（常与always,often,allthetime连用）；表示一种感情，赞叹，厌烦或是强调情况的暂时性。Don’tbelievehim.Heisalwaystellinglies..Itisbelievedtodo…Itisbelievedthat…Robertissaid___abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingA7.…inthecollisionthatfollows,thethreecompanionsarethrownoverboard.8.JulesVernediedin1905,longbeforeanyofhisdreamscametrue.Thefourofusmadeanagreementatlast.JackandIwenttothecinemabutweweren’tbeabletogetthicketsfor_____.A.twoofusB.thetwoofusC.secondofusD.thesecondofusBlongbefore很久以前beforelong不久longbefore+-clause在…之前很久•acollisionbetweentwotrains一次两列火车相撞事件•comeintocollisionwith和...相撞［冲突，抵触］•incollisionwith和...相撞［冲突］•Theworkerscameintocollisionwiththemanagerlastnight.9.Dressedindivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.Viewedfromadistance,theislandlookedlikeacloud.Heturnedawaydisappointed.10.Intheireffortstosurvive,theyfindthemselvesonthesurfaceofthemonsteritself,whichturnsouttobeasubmarine.findoneself+adj./adv./v-ed/prep./doing(不知不觉中）发现自己……Theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbycolorfulrocks,fishes..Theboyfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthezoo.inone’seffortstodosth.努力做…=tryhardtodosth.in表示”正在进行的动作或状态”11.Theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbycolourfulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,allwavingandmovingslowlyinthebluewaters.独立主格结构:n/pron+doing/done/todo/Everywhereyouseepeopleintheirholidaydresses,theirfacesshiningwithsmiles.Weatherpermitting,theshipwillsetoutfortheislandatdawn.Istoodstill,mywholeattentionfixeduponthemotionsofherfingers.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.12.Intheend,theirraftisdrawnintoafaststreamandwitheverincreasingspeedtheyareshotoutofavolcanoinsouthernItaly.ever用于现在分词之前,表示always,continuously“总是;不停地”Theeverincreasingcostoffoodmakestheworkers’lifedifficult.TheChinesecentralgovernmentistryingtodealwiththeevergrowingproblemsoffarmers.13.Trythesmallsciencequizbelowtoseeifyouknowanybetter.much,far,by,alot,agreatdeal,alittle,abit,slightly,even,still,byfar,rather,no,anyThenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymoreA1.Ihaven’tmuchbeliefhishonesty.2.ShehaslostherbeliefGod.3.Ifoundhisbehaviorbelief.(不可思议的).ininbeyondhavebeliefinsth/sb信任，信赖beyondbelief难以置信的，不可思议的gulf;chief;roof;proof.复数直接加-sbelief1.Nowagraduatecanapplytotheschoolforascholarship.2.Peoplecanapplytheresultofthisresearchtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.3.Weneedtoapplyanewmethod.apply:1.vi申请，请求applytosbforsth2.vt把…运用于applysthtosth3.vt运用，应用applied:adj应用的，实用的appliedmathematicsapplicantn.申请者applicationn.申请表Pleasedifferthefourwords:boardn./v.aboardadv./prep.broadadj.abroadadv.Thisisaboard10incheswide.AssoonasIamonboard,IalwaysfeelsickPleaseboardtheplaneimmediately.Hewasalreadyaboardtheship.Theyclimbed/wentaboard.abroadroadabroadoutlook开放的观念Shewentabroadtwicelastyear.在船上n.木板，甲板v.上(船,飞机,车)prep.上(船，飞机)adv.上（船，飞机）adv.在国外1.Thetwoleadershave____thefoundationsofaneweraincooperationbetweentheircountries.A.laidB.liedC.lainD.set2._____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself___attheparty.A.Dressing,noticedB.Dressed