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高三英语总复习语法系列训练倒装结构名词性从句的出题规律归纳:•强调句与其他从句的区分:•确定名词性从句表示陈述,一般疑问还是特殊疑问语气;•名词性从句若表示特殊疑问语气,确定用什么疑问词;•What的用法归纳;•what=theperson(s)that•=thething(s)that…•名词性从句与其他从句的区分;•其他情况.定语从句的出题规律归纳:•thesame/such/as/(not)so……as•确定定语从句的先行词•强调句和定语从句的区分:•which/as代表整个句子•介词+which/whom•先行词为表示“地方”,在从句中是否作地点状语•是where•否which•Theway/thereason的定语从句•Where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句?•What的用法归纳;•是从句还是独立的句子?•其他情况.inversion一:目的（1）强调:layemphasisonapartofS（2）句子平衡:keepthebalanceoftheS二:分类：完全倒装——fullinversion不完全倒装—partialinversion三；完全倒装需具备的2个条件Hereisaletterforyou.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：Hereyouare.Hereweare.Hereitis!Thereitgoes!HereisChina’slargesttropicalforest.2.主语必须是n1.谓语必须是vi或者linkverb（系动词）NexttoitisanotherrestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.Onahillinfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Onthebedlayasickoldman.UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.(1)介词短语放在句首2.在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out,in,up,down,away,up,here,there,below,above,inside,outside,then等方位副词放在句首：Upwentthearrowintotheair.Downjumpedthemurdererfromthesixthfloor.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.Thencamewind,hail(冰雹)andfrost(霜,霜冻).注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：Awaytheywent./Downitflew./Upitwent.3.形容词,非谓语动词前置的倒装：ThedooropenedandcameatroopofchildreninallSortsoffancydresses.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.PresentatthemeetingwasProfessorWhite.四.部分倒装（1）一般疑问句，助动词提前（2）否定词放在句首（never,neverbefore,little,nothing,nota,rarely,seldom,neither,nor，hardly,scarcely也包括具有否定意义的词组innotime,innoway,bynomeans)eg:1.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchafilm.NeverhaveIseenabetterfilmbefore.2.Innowaycanhepassthemathexam.3.Hardlydoestheanimalmoveinitshibernatingstate.4.Theelephantisnotlikeawall.Neither/Norisitlikeafan.5.Seldomdoeshegotothefactory.6.NotasinglewordofEnglishdoesheknow.(3)连词conj.notuntil;so…that…;nosooner…than…hardly/rarely/scarcely…when…（刚…就)as/though(让步）eg:1.Marydidn’tleaveuntilJohnarrived.NotuntilJohnarriveddidMaryleaveItwasnotuntilJohnarrivedthatMaryleft.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.Suchwashisstrengththathecouldbendironbars.2.Thefilmissomovingthateveryonewantstoseeit.Somovingisthefilmthateveryone…3.Hehadnosoonergoneoutthanitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhegoneoutthanitbegantorain.4.Hehadhardlyfinishedhisexerciseswhentheteachercamein.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisexerciseswhentheteachercamein.5.notonly…butalso的倒装需在连接两个句子的时候，而不是连接两个主语也不是宾语NotonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhimbutalsohisGermancitizenship.6.as引导的让步状语从句(就相当于though,但不能用although)Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotaboutlife.Manas/thoughheis,heisverytimid.N的单数，冠词省略Hardasheworks,hecan’tpassthetest.Tryashemay,hewillfailagain.(4).adv①.only要在强调状语时才用倒装.Onlyheknowstheanswertothequestion.主语不倒装eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourability.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbacktoworkagain.②.SO1)HestudiesEnglishwell.Sodoesshe.2)HestudiesEnglishwell.Sohedoes.3)Soitis/was(thesame)with…a)Hedidn’tstudywellandfailedintheexam.Soitwaswithme.b)Hestudieshardandisagoodstudent.SoitiswithTom.③.某些副词（often,always,well,manyatime)放在句首，也用倒装OftenhadIdiscusseditwiththem.WelldoIrememberwhatyousaidwhenwelastmet.Manyatimehashegivenusgoodadvice.(5).省略了if的虚拟条件从句（had,were,should开头）HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.(IfIwereyou…不倒装)(6)祝愿句Mayyoubehappy!Mayyoulivealonglife!可以省略主谓结构，直接用n.结构Happynewyeartoyou!Agoodjourney!Good-bye!