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I.全部倒装：1.Therebe(live,come,stand,exist,remain,lie)Therearemanynewschoolsinthiscity.Therecameaknockatthedoor.Therelivedanemperormanyyearsago.Therestandsapoleinfrontofthebuilding.2.Here,There,Now,Then,Thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run:Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Herecomesthebus.Herearesomepicture-books.Thusrunsthestory.注意：主语是代词时不倒装：Hereyouare.Herehecomes.3.表方位的词置于句首：Totheleftwasaschool.Tothenorthofthecityare/lietwoschools.Northofthelakeare/lietwoschools.Therewasafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.HeflewtoShanghaiwherelivedhisbrother.4.在描写一个情景时，有时为了事情景更生动，可以把out,in,up,down,away,off,on放在主语前，全部倒装：Upwentthearrowintotheair.Outrushedadogfromthedoor.Awaywenttheboy.Incameawomen.但：Inshecame.Awayhewent.5.某些表祝愿的句子：Longliveourmotherland.=Ourmotherlandliveslong.Longlive…6.在直接引语中：“Theymustbeinthefieldnow.”thoughthe.II.部分倒装：1.句首为否定或半否定意义的词语:no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,nowhere,bynomeans(决不)，atnotime（决不），innoway(一点也不)，notabit,innotime(立刻),NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Hardlydidhespeakaboutthedifficultiesinhiswork.Seldomdidhegotothecinema.NowheredidIfindthebook.注:上述词不在句首不倒装.Heseldomwenttothecinema.Ifoundthebooknowhere.2.以否定词开头的关联词语：Notonly…butalso…Hardly/Scarcely…when…Nosooner…than…Notuntil…Notonly…butalso…是并列联词,第一分句倒装NotonlydoesBillsing,butalsoheplaysthepiano.Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.如果notonly…butalso置于句首连接两个主语则不倒装：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.主从复合句，主句倒装:Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Theboydidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidtheboygotobed.3.so,neither,nor部分倒装：TomcanspeakFrench,socanJack.Youdon’tlikefootball,neither/nordoI.WhenyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,___yourwrittenEnglish.A.sodoesB.sowillC.soisD.sodoIfyouwon’tgo,neithershallI.如so当“确实如此”不倒装：--It’sraininghard.--Soitis.4.在虚拟语气条件从句中，谓语有动词be,动词have,助动词,情态动词时，可省略if把上述词提前：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.IfIhadtimeIwouldgo.HadItime,Iwouldgo.Ifitshouldrain,wewouldn’tgoswimmingShoulditrain,wewouldn’tgoswimming.Wereittorain,wewouldn’tgoswimming.Ifyouhadn’thelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.5.当only放在句首修饰状语时：Onlythen,didherealizethathewaswrong.Onlyinthisway,canyousolvetheproblem.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogethappilybacktowork.Only不位于句首或不修饰状语时不倒装。OnlyIwasstoppedentering.6.A)由as引导的让步状语从句。表语,副词或主动词放句首：1)名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+动词2)形(副,分词)+as+主语+动词3)动+as+主语+助动词/情态动词Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Thoughhestudiedhard,hefailed.Hardashestudied,hefailed.Thoughhemighttry,hewouldn’tsucceed.Tryashemight.Hewouldn’tsucceed.___,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.A.AshelikeshermuchB.ThoughmuchhelikesherC.muchashelikesherD.MuchevenifhelikesherB)由whatever,however/nomatterwhat,nomatterhow引导的让步状语Howeverhardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.Howevergreatthedifficultymaybe,wewon’tloseheart.Whateverreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.Howevermanydifficultiesyoumeetwith,youshouldtrytoovercomethem.C)Themore…,themore…ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.7.so…that…Hewassofrightenedthathedidn’tdaretomoveaninch.Sofrightenedwashethathedidn’tdaretomoveaninch.Thelighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Sofastdoesthelighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.8.在表祝愿的句型中：Mayyoubehappy.(Youmaybehappy.)MayGodblessyou.(Godmayblessyou.)