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一．常用八种时态主,被动语态肯定句，否定句，疑问句构成一览表常用八种时态主,被动语态的构成(以write为例）时态主动语态肯定句被动语态肯定句1.一般现在时write/writesis/am/arewritten2.一般过去时wrotewas/werewritten3.一般将来时shall/willwritebegoingtowriteshall/willbewrittenbegoingtobewritten4.现在进行时is/am/arewritingis/am/arebeingwritten5.过去进行时was/werewritingwas/werebeingwritten6.现在完成时have/haswrittenhave/hasbeenwritten7.过去完成时hadwrittenhadbeenwritten8.过去将来时Would/begoingtowriteWould/begoingtobewritten9.情态动词may/can…writemay/can…bewritten•1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear.•Heplantstreesinspringeveryyear•2.Weplantedalotoftreesinspringlastyear.•3.Weshallplantsometreesinspringnextyear.Wearegoingtoplantsometreesnextyear•4.Weareplantingtreesnow.•5.Wewereplantingtreesatthistimelastyear.•6.Wehaveplantedanumberoftreesrecently.•7.Wehadplantedanumberoftreesbytheendoflastyear.•8.Wewould/weregoingtoplantsometreesthenextyear..•9.Wehaveto/shouldplanttreesinspringeveryyear.•.常用八种时态主,被动语态的构成(以write为例）时态主动语态否定句被动语态否定句1.一般现在时don’t/doesn’twriteis/am/arenotwritten2.一般过去时didn’twritewas/werenotwritten3.一般将来时shall/willnotwritebenotgoingtowriteshall/willnotbewrittenbenotgoingtobewritten4.现在进行时is/am/arenotwritingis/am/arenotbeingwritten5.过去进行时was/werenotwritingwas/werenotbeingwritten6.现在完成时have/hasnotwrittenhave/hasnotbeenwritten7.过去完成时hadnotwrittenhadnotbeenwritten8.过去将来时Wouldnot/benotgoingtowriteWouldnot/benotgoingtobewritten9.情态动词may/can…writemay/can…bewritten•1.Wedon’tplanttreesinspringeveryyear•Hedoesn’tplanttreesinspringeveryyear.•2.Wedidn’tplantalotoftreesinspringlastyear.•3.Weshallnotplantsometreesinspringnextyear.Wearenotgoingtoplantsometreesnextyear•4.Wearenotplantingtreesnow.•5.Wewerenotplantingtreesatthistimelastyear.•6.Wehavenotplantedanumberoftreesrecently.•7.Wehadnotplantedanumberoftreesbytheendoflastyear.•8.Wewouldnot/werenotgoingtoplantsometreesthenextyear..•9.Wedon’thaveto/shouldnotplanttreesinspringeveryyear.•.常用八种时态主,被动语态的构成(以write为例时态主动语态疑问句被动语态疑问句1.一般现在时Do/Does…write?Is/Am/Are…written?2.一般过去时Did….write?Was/Were…written?3.一般将来时Shall/Will…write?Is//Aregoingtowrite?Shall/Will…bewritten?Is/Are..goingtobewritten?4.现在进行时Is/Am/Are…writing?Is/Am/Are…beingwritten?5.过去进行时Was/Were…writing?Was/Were..beingwritten?6.现在完成时Have/Has…written?Have/Has…beenwritten?7.过去完成时Had…written?Had…beenwritten?8.过去将来时Would/Is/Am/Are….goingtowrite?Would/Is/Am/Are…goingtobewritten?9.情态动词May/Can…write?May/Can…bewritten?•1.Dotheyplanttreesinspringeveryyear?•2.Didtheyplantalotoftreesinspringlastyear?•3.Shalltheyplantsometreesinspringnextyear?•Aretheygoingtoplantsometreesnextyear?•4.Aretheyplantingtreesnow?•5.Weretheyplantingtreesatthistimelastyear?•6Havetheyplantedanumberoftreesrecently?•7.Hadtheyplantedanumberoftreesbytheendoflastyear?•8.Would/Weretheygoingtoplantsometreesthenextyear?•9.Dotheyhavetoplanttreesinspringeveryyear?•Shouldtheyplanttreesinspringeveryyear?•.•1.Wheredoweplanttreesinspringeveryyear?•Wheredoesheplanttreesinspringeveryyear?•2.Wheredidweplantalotoftreesinspringlastyear?•3.Whereshallweplantsometreesinspringnextyear?•Wherearewegoingtoplantsometreesnextyear?•4.Whereareweareplantingtreesnow?•5.Wherewereweplantingtreesatthistimelastyear?•6.Wherehaveweplantedanumberoftreesrecently?•7.Wherehadweplantedanumberoftreesbytheendoflastyear?•8.Wherewerewegoingtoplantsometreesthenextyear?•Wherewouldweplantsometreesthenextyear?•9.Whereshouldweplanttreesinspringeveryyear?•Wheredowehavetoplanttreesinspringeveryyear?•.二.什么时候用被动语态•＊强调动作的承受者•＊不知道动作的发出者•＊没有必要说出动作的发出者•Hewaspunishedbyhisfather.•Hewastoldtohaveashortrest.•Thiskindofchangeiscalledchemicalchange.三．时态主态与被动语态的变化方法•Theywillplantsometreesnextweek••Sometreeswillbeplantedbythemnextweek•方法；•１．把主动语态的宾语提到语首．•２．把主动语态的谓语形式变为被动语态的谓语形式．•３．在主动语态的主语前加介词by（用宾格）放在谓语动词之后．四．有关主,被动语态专项训练•Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice.•1.TheywereholdingademonstrationonMainStreet•.AdemonstrationwasbeingheldonMainStreetbythem.•2.Agroupofcivilrightsactivistspaintedflowersonthecarsinthestreet.•Flowerswerepaintedonthecarsbygroupofcivilrightsactivistsinthestreet•3.Peopleweremakingspeechesinfrontofthecityhall.•Speecheswerebeingmadebypeopleinfrontofthecityhall.4.onespeakerisgoingtoreadastatementatthemeeting.Astatementisgoingtobereadbyaspeakeratthemeeting.5.Thepolicehadputthecivilrightsactivistsintoprison.•Thecivilrightsactivistshadbeenputintoprisonbythepolice.6.Thepolicehavearrestedmorethan100demonstrators.•100demonstratorshavebeenarrestedbythepolice7.Thepeopleofthecitywillneverforgetthisday.Thisdaywillbeneverforgottenbythepeopleofthecity•