现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗?那么简单,谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成,因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟!不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdoneV+-ing形式用法归纳现1、作表语(与动名词的区别)在2、作宾补(能跟现在分词作宾补的动词)分3、作定语(与动名词的区别)词4、作状语动1、作主语名2、作表语(与现在分词的区别)词3、作宾语(能跟动名词作宾语的动词)4、作定语(与动名词的区别)作主语:动名词Teachingismyfull-timejob.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.作表语(1)动名词Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.(2)现在分词Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.作宾语:动名词•Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.•Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.•Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个:resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。太多了,怎么记呀?别着急,我们来动动脑筋。有了,你看:抗议推迟盼喜报,心想练成考不错作宾语补足语:现在分词Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些,看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住:make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel。对了,用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。多简单!⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachine=amachineforwashingaswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.作定语作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词,放在被修饰的名词前;如果是短语,放就放在被修饰的名词之后。•adevelopingcountry=acountrywhichisdeveloping•asleepingboy=aboywhoissleeping•ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.•Chinaisadevelopingcountry.作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随(方式)等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.(时间)Beingill,hewenthome.(原因)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)(结果)Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.(伴随)Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件)Theend