1.survey(调查报告)2.aninventionoradiscovery3.suggestionsortips,ormethodsanewdiscovery&anewinventionStep1:howtofindoutthemainideaWhichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforpassage1?Thebesttitleforpassage2wouldbe.A.PetsHelpAttractCustomersB.YourFavoriteOfficePetsC.PetsJointheWorkforceD.BusyLifeforPetsWhatisthepassage3mainlyabout?Anewdiscoveryoranewinvention?anair-poweredcar_________________A.PlantsandAnimalsB.HowPlantsDefendThemselvesC.AttacksandDefensesD.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeavesWhatwouldbethebesttitleforpassage4?Step2:howtounderstandthedetailsindifferentwaysThecarwasinventedbyFrenchmanGuyNegreGuyNegreistheFrenchmanwhoinventedthecar.Hehasspentthelastsixyearsdevelopinghisideaandhasnowproducedacar.sixyearsistheamountoftimespentdevelopingthecar.Answers1.GuyNegretheFrenchmanwhoinventedthecar2.Sixyears3.120miles4.65mph(milesperhour)5.£7,0006.Fourtofivehours7.TaxicompaniesTheamountoftimespentdevelopingthecar.Thedistancethecarcantravelononetankofair.ThemaximumspeedofthecarThepriceofthecarThetimeneededtorefuelthecar.MaincustomersforthecarReadpassage4andanswerthequestionsaboutdetailsonyourpaper.1.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.2.Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.3.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Step3:howtodealwithunknownwordsA.ignorethemC.visualizethemB.guessthemTakethemosttechnologicallyadvancedcarforexample,theFerrari,Porsche,orthelike.Itseemslikeallofthesecarfactoriesaretryingtheirbesttocreatethenewthingsandgreatlyimproved“aerodynamics”oftheircars.A.ignorethenewwordsB.guessthenewwords1.Usethewordformationrules2.Guessthemeaningthroughthecontext.upgrade1.Usewordformationrulespartialamnesia(失忆症)breakingnewsclue:breakoutCluefor1:absenteeismmopCluefor2:Cluefor3:finale2.Guessthemeaningthroughthecontext.4.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthecompany'sclaims(宣传)aboutthecar'sperformancemaybeexaggerated,butevenifthecarcanonlyachievehalfofwhatthemakersclaim,itcouldstillturnouttobetheanswerbothtotheenergycrisisandtotheproblemofinnercitypollution.5.…,butthesearesimilartotheeffectsofgynaecomastia,aharmlessswelling(肿块)underthenipple(乳头).6.Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60to90centimetershigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,ofyoungleaves.A.regularcuttingoftheplantsB.frequentwateringC.regularuseofchemicalsD.growingtheplantshighinthemountainC.Visualizethe‘new’words7.Satio’sJapanesetobereadaloudisoneofthemanylanguagebooksthatarenowflyingoffbooksellers’shelves.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?TheJapanesetobereadaloud_______.A.sellsverywellinJapanB.issupportedbythegovernmentC.IsquestionedbytheoldgenerationD.causesmisunderstandingamongthereadersThankyou!Bye-bye!