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1.betV.(betted/bet)1)打赌e.gWhatdidyoubeton?Ibet(you)$20thathewillnotturnuptonight.2)e.gIbethewillarrivelate.Healwaysdoes.becertainabout…绝对确信……n.1)赌博，打赌makeabet（withsb）win/loseabet2)预言，意见opinion,predictione.g.Mybetisthattheywillwinthedebate.loseoneselfsbbelost迷路loseoneselfinsth入迷，专心于……_______inthought,healmostranintothetreeinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.LoseC.LostD.BelostC3.permitvt.允许，许可Theteacherdoesn’tpermitustotalkinclass.Theteacherdoesn’tpermittalkinginclass.permitsbtodosth允许某人……permitdoing…Weatherpermitting,wewillgoclimbing.(如果天气许可的话）(permitted)permit(n.)许可证，执照Youcan’tenterthebase(基地)withoutapermit.permission(n.)允许,许可Wecan’tusethecomputerwithoutpermission.4.sb’s+动名词：动名词复合结构做宾语，可用宾格代所有格mindone’sdoing…mindsbdoing…Ican’timaginehistravelingdowntheriveralone.(…imaginehimtravelingdown…)3.byaccident偶然，意外:accidentally意外地Ifoundthemissingkeybyaccident.accidentally.bychance偶然地bymistake4.accountfor做出对某事的解释Hishard-workaccountsforhissuccess.account(n.)账户，账目Theaccountsshowwehavespentmorethanwereceived.Myaccountisempty.5.appearance(n.)出现,显现,外表,外观Don’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Afterbeingpainteditsappearancewasquitedifferent.Hisappearanceatthepartywasnotverywelcome.Theappearanceofthemonsterfrightenhim.appear(vi.)disappear(vi.)6.tobehonest,…tobefrank,…honestlyspeaking,…franklyspeaking,…totellyouthetruth,…7.simply(adv.)简单地,简明地,;=just就是…(动词前起强调作用)Theyliveverysimplyonhissmallincome.Idon’tlikedriving;Idoitsimplytogettowork.8.indeed(adv.)=certainly,really--Didyouheartheexplosion?--IndeedIdid.=infact实际上，其实Ididn’tmind.IndeedIwaspleased.IndeedIlikepopmusicratherthanrap.Youareverykindindeedtohelpmesomuch.9.Itiscleverofyoutoworkouttheproblem.Itisnecessaryforyoutotakehisadvice.形容词表性格特征时与of搭配一般形容词与for搭配10.asfor至于，谈及…(用于引出与前文有关的话题)Icouldstayforoneortwodays,butasforstayingaweek----thatwouldbeimpossible.HereIam;asfortheothers,they’llarrivelater.