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主动表被动浅说主动表被动：指形式无被动结构而含被动意义的主动形式，即句中某个名词或代词与某个动词存在逻辑动宾关系或为被动关系，用主动结构表被动意思。小结如下：1.下列实义动词作系动词时用主动结构表被动意思,常见的有:look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove,remain等,e.g.①Theflowerlooksugly.②Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.③Thedishsmellsdelicious.④Thefoodtastesgood.⑤Thestoryprovedquitefalse.⑥Sheremainssilent.⑦Thismaterialfeelssoft.2.“主语＋beworth＋doing”结构中,doing与主语存在动宾关系:Thenovelisworthreadingagain.3.当need/want/require三动词是需要的意思且主语与这些动词后的动词存在逻辑上的动宾关系,则这三动词后的动词用v-ing形式,用主动结构表被动意思,相当于tobedone,e.g.①Mywatchneedsreparing（＝toberepaired）.②Thehousewantspainting（＝tobepained）.4.某些与can’t,won’t等连用的不及物动词,如move,lock,shut,open等,用主动结构表被动意思,e.g.①Itcan’tmove.②Thedoorwon’tshut.③Thewindowwon’topen.（这些动词与can’t,won’t等连用,表示事物“拒绝”我们要它们“做”的事.）5.某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read,write,wash,clean,draw,burn,cook,sell,lock,open,shut,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动意思,e.g.①Thiskindofbooksellswell.②Thepenwritessmoothly.③Theclothwasheswell.④Thepoemreadssmoothly.⑤Thetabledoesn’tcleaneasily.⑥Thiskindofricecooksmoreeasilythanthatkind.⑦Thatdoorshutswell.6.某些可以用于“主＋谓＋主补”结构的不及物动词,如blow,wear等,用主动结构表被动意思,e.g.①Thematerialhaswornthin.②Thedoorblewopen.7.“sb.hassth.todo”结构,也用主动结构表被动意思,此时主语与todo存在逻辑主谓关系,todo与宾语存在逻辑动宾关系,用公式表示为:“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋todo”主谓关系动宾关系①Hehasmanyproblemstosolve.②Whitehaslotsofthingstodo.③Ihavearoomtolivein.8.“sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构,todo与sth.存在逻辑动宾关系,也用主动结构表被动意思,这些表语形容词有hard,difficult,easy,fit,necessary,dangerous,e.g.①Theproblemishardtosolve.②Thewaterisn’tfittodrink.9.“sth./sb＋系动词＋todo”结构,主要用于sth.betorent,sthremaintodo,whotoblam,e.g.①Thetaxiistorent.②Muchremainstofind.③Sheistoblame.10.在一些表语或定语的介词短语含被动意义,e.g.①be＋under＋n./doing,e.g.Thefirewasundercontrolatlast.②be＋onsale/show,e.g.ManynewtypesofcarsareonshowinBeijing.③be＋inthechargeof,e.g.Thefactoryisinthechargeofmybrother.