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一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1．Theresultsoftheexperiment_____thatyouhaveallmadegoodprogress.2．Betweenthetwobuildings________amonument.二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数1．Growingvegetables_________constantwatering.2．Thatwehavemadebrilliantachievements____anironfact.showstandsneedsis三、由and并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数1．Theironandsteelindustry_____veryimportant.2．Theteacherandpoetoften______lecturesaroundthecity.3.Theteacherandthepoet______goodfriendsinthecity.4．Whenandwheretobuildtheshoppingcenter______notbeendecided.isgivesarehas四、如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)1．Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,_____tobebuilthere.2．Ascientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,_____senttothefloodedareatohelpinthework.3．Theteacheraswellasthestudents__goingtovisittheexhibition.4．NonebutXiaoWang______it.iswasisknows五、each和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词都看作单数1．Eachofus______somethingtosayaboutthesubject.（注意如果是weeach就不一样了）3．Justaminute,someone____talkingwithmanager.六、what,which,who,some,more,most,all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定1．Whichis/areyourroom/rooms?2．Whatweneedismorepractice.3．Whatheleftmearebutafewoldbooks.4．Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.5．Allbutyouwereherejustnow.hasis七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数1．Noneofthebooks___easyforus.2．None____now.3．Noneoftheinformation___useful..八either,neither通常看作单数1．Neitherofus____passedtheexamination.2．Eitherofthem____knownit.arecareshashasis九Manya和morethanone修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数1.Manyaperson____hadthatkindofexperience.2.Morethanoneexpert_____invitedtotheparty.十、分数，百分数+of+名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数1．Morethan70%oftheearth___coveredwithwater.2．Twothirdsofthework____beenfinishedsofar.3．60%ofthestudents______arrived.4．Onefourthofthepopulationhere____workers.但，population单独做主语，为单数如：What____thepopulationofthecity?haswasishashaveareis十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数1．Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear.2．Southofthevillagewere200muofsandywasteland.十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数1．Todaytenthousandyuanisnotalargenumber.2．100mileswascoveredinasinglenight.十三、or;notonly…butalso…;neither…nor…;either…or…并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致1．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwantstoseethefilm.2．NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.3．EitheryouorXiaoLiismistaken.十四、here,there引起一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致1．Hereisaruler,afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2．Thereisacomputer,atypewriterandtwotelephonesonthedesk.十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定1．Hisfamily__notverylarge.2．Hisfamily____allmusiclovers.3．Class3____nexttoClass2.4．Class3_____havingaclass-meetingthisSaturday.十六、anumberof+n为复数；thenumberof+n为单数1．Anumberofbooksonthissubjecthavebeenpublished.2．Thenumberofbooksonthissubjectisamazing.isareisare十七、and连接的名词前有every,each,no时，谓语动词用单数1．Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportanttousstudents.2．Noteacherandnostudentisexcusedfromtakingpartinsuchaheateddiscussion.3．Eachmanandeachwomanhastheequalrightsineveryfieldinourcountrynow.十八、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数Seeingisbelievingwhoisherfatherisnotknownyet.十九、the+adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数1．Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.2．Thetrueisalwaysappreciatedanytime.二十、oneandahalf…为单数1．Oneandahalfhoursisenoughfortheexperiment.二十一、oneof+pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；theoneof…/theveryoneof…/theonlyoneof…做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用单数1．Heisoneofthestudentswhoareintocomputergames.2．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisintocomputergames.二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词，虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数1．TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.2．TheUnitedStatesistheonlysuperpoweroftheworldtoday.二十三、表示学科的词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等，虽然本身为复数形式，但谓语动词仍用单数1．Mathematicsismypoorsubject,Ievenwanttogiveitup.2．Thenewsthatthenewly-builtnuclearpowerstationistobeputintousenextmonthistrue.主谓一致单选题精选1.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown2.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasoffered5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided5.Whenandwheretobuild6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were7._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are8.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat____asked.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen9.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_____theteachingbuilding.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are10.Allthatcanbedone_____.A.hasbeendoneB.hasdoneC.havedoneD.weredone11.Theyeach_____anewdictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.Thesingerandthedancer______cometothemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is13.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest_____moredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Thewounded_______bythehospital.A.havebeentakeninB.hasbeentakeninC.havetakeninD.hastakenin15.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were16.WhatthepopulationofBeijing?A.isB.a