高考英语书面表达常用句型高三英语课件

书面表达常用句型书面表达常用句型一．系表结构七．感叹句结构二．主谓结构八.疑问句结构三．主谓宾结构九．否定式结构四．双宾语结构十.并列句结构五．复合宾语结构十一.复合句结构六．祈使句结构十二.强调句结构一．系表结构主语+系动词+表语Notes1.常用的系动词有:1).静态(表性质、特征、状态)：beseemremainappear2).动态(表变化):becomegoturngetgrow3).感官(表示感觉):looksoundtastefeelsmell2.可以用做表语的有:1)名词2)名词性物主代词3)不定代词4)人称代词5)形容词6)数词7)副词8)动词不定式(短语)9)动名词(短语)10)现在分词(短语)11)过去分词(短语)12)介词短语13)从句e.g.1)Smithwasthebossofagarage.2)Isthispenyours?3)Thisissomethingyoushouldalwayskeepinmind.4)Itisshewhoissingingnextdoor.5)Allthewallsarewhite6)Mysonwillbefourteennextyear.7)Classisover.8)Hiswishistobecomeascientist.9)Herfavoritesportinsummerisswimming.10)Thenewswasexciting.11)Theywerenotdiscouraged.12)Weareallagainsttheproposal.13)Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.3.常用句型:1)It+be+n.+todo2)It+be+adj.+todo3)It+be+n.+for/ofsb.+todo4)It+be+n.+doing5)It+be+adj.+doing6)It+be+n.+clause7)It+be+adj.+clause8)There+be+S.e.g.1)Itisapitytohearthat.2)Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.3)Itisabigmistakeforhertohaveboughttheclothes.4)Itwashardforhimtosupportsuchabigfamily.5)Itisnousegoingtheretoday.6)It’suselesskeepingbookswithoutreadingthem.7)It’sapitythatsheisout.8)Itistruethathehaspassedtheexamination.9)Shelookshappytoday.10)Thelittlegirlfeltshy.11)It’sgettingdark.12)Therewillbeanewplayatthetheatretomorrow.二．主谓结构主语+（不及物动词）谓语+状语Notes:1.谓语动词之后有时可以不带任何成分。2.状语可以是名词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语、从句等。3．常见句型：1)S.+vi.2)S.+vi.+n.3)S.+vi.+adv.4)S.+vi.+prep.ph.5)S.+vi.+todo6)S.+vi.+doing7)S.+vi.+forsb./sth.todosth.8)It+seem/appear+adj./n.+todohappen9)It+seem+clauseappear10)There+vi.+S.e.g.1)Thesunhasrisen.2)Theyworkeddayandnight.3)Theyallwentout.4)Shecameintothelibrary.5)Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.6)Shestoodsmilingatme.7)Itseemedimpossibletosolvetheproblem.8)Shewaitedforherhusbandtocomeback.9)Ithappenedthattheywereoutwhenwecalledonthemthatevening.10)Itseemsthattheboyhasrealizedtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.11)Long,longagotherelivedaking.三．主谓宾结构主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语Notes:1.vi.+prep.==vt.2.可以做宾语的有：名词，代词，数词，动词不定式，动名词，从句等.常见句型：1)S.+vt.+n.2)S.+vt.+pron.3)S.+vt.+num.4)S.+vt.+adv.+n./pron.5)S.+vt.+todo6)S.+vt.+whether/wh+todo三．主谓宾结构7)S.+vt.+doing8)S.+vt.+objectclause9)S.+vt.+object+prep.ph.10)S.+vt.+it+prep.ph.+thatclause11)S.+vt.+object+todo12)It+vt.+object+todo13)S.+vt.+it+adj./n.(+forsb.)+todoe.g.1)Sheiswateringtheflowers.2)Helovesherverymuch.3)Whoareyougoingtotakethesethree?4)Shecouldn’tkeepbackhertears.==Shecouldn’tkeephertearsback.5)Shedecidedtogiveitup.6)Hetriedtodoagooddeedeachday.7)Shehardlyknowshowtowriteacomposition.8)Iwonderedwhethertostayortoleave.9)Irememberseeinghersomewherebefore.10)Ihear(that)shehascomeback.11)Iagreetowhathehassaid.12)Hedidn’tknowwhosesideheshouldtake.13)Wespendalotofmoneyonbooks.14)Heexplainedittohisstudentsthathewasillthatday.15)Heenteredtheroomtolookforhispencil-box.16)Ittookmorethantenyearstobuildthehouses.17)Ithinkitnecessary(forhim)tolearnaforeignlanguage.四．双宾语结构主语+（及物动词）谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Notes:1.不是所有的及物动词之后都可由双宾语。可用于此句型的动词有以下三类：1).givetellteachwritebringlendhandshowsendofferpaypassallow2)buydogetfetchsavemakesingchoose3)askanswer2.1）=vt.+D.O.+to+I.O.2）=vt.+D.O.+for+I.O.3）vt.+D.O.1+D.O.23．常用句型：1)S.+vt.+D.O.+I.O.2)S.+vt.+D.O.+to/for+I.O.3)S.+vt.+I.O.+clause4)Ittake+O.(n./pron.)+n./pron.+todo5)Sth.+cost+sb.+n.e.g.1)Hegavemesomebeautifulpictures.2)Hehandedthepursetotheteacher.3)Wouldyoufetchsomewaterforthechildren?4)Shetoldthestudents(that)theoldmanwasherfather.5)We’llshowyouwhoseorderitis.6)Ittookhimquitesometimetofindtheelephantatall.7)Thenewbikecosthim300yuan.五．复合宾语结构主语+（及物动词）谓语+复合宾语Notes:1．复合宾语是指“宾语+宾语补足语”。宾语和其补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。2．可作宾语补足语的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定时，现在分词，过去分词。3．常见句型：1)S.+vt.+n./pron.+n.paingetbeatfind2)S.+vt.drive+n./pron.+adj.wishproveleavemakefeelhearlistentomakelet7)S.+vt.see+object+dolookatwatchnoticeobserve8)S.+vt.+object+doingfeelfind3)S.+vt.make+it+n./adj.+for/ofsb.todo/doingthinkconsider4)S.+vt.+adj./n.+thatclausen.5)S.+vt.+pron.+tobe+adj./n.clause6)S.+vt.+object+todo9)S.+vt.+object+done10)S.+vt.+object+W+todo11)S.+vt.+object+adv.12)S.+vt.+sb./one’s+doing13)S.+vt.+object+prep.ph.e.g.1)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.2)Theboykickedthedooropen.3)Ithinkitfoolishofhimtobelieveher.4)Wethoughtitbetterforyoutotakethemedicineintime.5)Hehadmadeitarulenevertocasthisnetmorethanthreetimesaday.6)IconsideritapitythathehasgivenupstudyingEnglish.7)Wefoundhertobemad.8)Hewantedhertobeadancer.9)Hebelieveswhatshesaidtobetrue.10)Thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveanoperation.11)Thebossmadetheworkersworklonghours.12)Wefoundtheboycryinginthestreet.13)HaveyoueverheardthissongsunginEnglish?14)Thefarmersshowedushowtocutwheat.15)Didyoufindthemin?16)Doyoumindme/myclosingthewindow?17)Theyforcedherintotheroom.六．祈使句结构1.Do+…2.Be+predictive+…3.Don’t+do+…4.Don’t+be+predictive5.Let+object+do+...e.g.1)Comein,please.2)Passherapieceofpaper.3)Beagoodboy.4)Becarefulnottotouchit.5)Don’treadinamovingbus.6)Don’tbesosilly.7)Let’shavearest.8)Lettheboyin,please.七．感叹句结构1.What(+adj.)+n.+S.+v.!2.How+adj./adv.+S.+v.!3.How+S.+v.!4.How+adj.+a/an+n.+S.+v.!e.g.1)What