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名词普通名词专有名词:English,theUnitedNations,ZhongshanPark个体名词：tree,city,teacher集体名词：class,family,society物质名词：paper,bread,light抽象名词：truth,health,music,nature,space名词名词的用法1.Thechildrenareplayingunderthetree.2.Sheopensthewindowatfiveeverymorning.3.Helooksafterthechild.4.Herdaughterisasinger.5.TheynametheboyTom.6.Thatisabicyclefactory.主语宾语介词的宾语表语宾语补足语定语一.名词所有格•Alice’spaintings•NewYear’sDay•atthebarber’s•fiveminutes’talkc.f.afive-minutetalk•thewindowoftheroom（无生命东西的名词）•thedeathofDr.NormanBethune(名词本身较长)•What’sthenameofthestudentsittingnearthewindow?（名词的定语较长）二.名词的单复数1.可数名词的复数形式：•desk----•class----•factory----•hero----•photo---•leaf---•knife---•roof---•chief----desksclassesfactoriesheroesphotosleavesknivesroofs•chiefs2.写出下面名词的复数:•foot---woman---tooth---•asheep----two_______•adeer----two_______•anaircraft---three______•aChinese---many________•aFrenchman---two________•aGerman---five_________•looker-on----_________•father-in-law---_________•grown–up-----•mandoctor----1.MissSmithisafriendof______(Mary’smother’s/mother’sofMary.)2.Iwonderwhosebicycleitis.---Itmightbe____(myneighbor/myneighbor’s)3.Whereisyourbrother?----At_____(theGreens/Mr.Green’s)4.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor__(advices/advice)5.What___(a/不填）terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!6.We’veworkedouttheplan,andnowwemustputitinto____(practice/power)名词的主谓一致:用be填空•Theclass_____fortheplan.•Theclass______waitingforher.•Maths_______herstrongpoint.•Thescissors________verysharp.•Apairofscissors_______inthedrawer.•Thecattle______gazingatthefootofthehill.•Thepolice______gatheringinthestreet.•Apoliceman_____askinghimseveralquestions.•Thepoetandwriter____(have)makeusareport.练习：•Adeer__(be)overthereinthebush.•Threedeer___(be)appearingoverthereinthebush.•Fivehundreddollarsamonth__(be)notmuch.•Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_(be)toarriveontheeveningflight.•Themanageraswellashiscolleagueswaspresentatthemeeting.•Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper_(be)afriendofmine.•Theold_(lead)ahappylife.•Everystudentandeveryteacher_(have)anbookinourschool.就近原则•Fansoranair-conditionerisnecessaryforthelaboratory.•Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.•Notonlytheworkersbutthemanagerobjectstothechange.•There’sabook,twopencilsandsomepaperonthedesk.1.There______alotofsugarinthejar.(be)2.Notonlytheplanetsbutalsotheearth_____roundthesun.(move)3.Hisfamily_____ahappyone.(be)4.Idon’tthinkthenewsyoutoldme_____true.(be)5.Theyhadawonderfultimeinthe_____PalaceofCultureonMaythe1st.(Workers,workers’s,Workers’)6.Onthewallofthemusichall,there______(be)aportrait_______.(ofBeethoven,ofBeethoven’s)7.Apopulationof970million____quiteafeedingandhousingproblem.(are,is,willbe)