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单项填空(15)1.Onyesterdayinterview,hedidn’tmakea(n)atall;what’sthematterwithhim?A.apologyB.appearanceC.differenceD.change2.—Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?—Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountain_____.A.atadistanceB.inadistanceC.atdistanceD.inthedistance3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught选B。makeanapology“道歉”；makeinanappearance“露面，在场”；makeadifference“有变化，有作为”；makeachange“有所改动”。题意为“昨天的面试，他根本没露面”。选D。考查词组。无B、C结构，atadistance“从某一距离，在某一距离”；inthedistance“在远处”。选C。这句话的意思是：新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词，后面接了动名词的复合结构，thethief是动名词的逻辑主语。4.Smallpox,akindofdisease,hasnowdied.A.outB.awayC.offD.down5.—Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?—I______aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched6.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.Yououtlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegoneD.mightn’thavegone选A。dieout“灭绝，消失”。dieaway“渐息”；diedown“平息”；dieoff“(花、草)枯死”。选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。选A。本题考查“情态动词＋havedone”结构的用。mustn’thavegone是错误的表达，couldn’thavegone和mightn’thavegone虽然也有“本不应该做却做了”含义，但其语气远shouldn’thavegone弱，且它们主要用来表示对过去是否发生某一行为进行推测。7.youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether8.Asrule,applesaresoldbyweightandeggsbydozen.A.a;不填；theB.a;the;theC.a;a;theD.the;不填；不填9.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoiceIpickedupthephone.A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.while选C。本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句；“youdon’tlikehim”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。选A。asarule(通常地)是固定词组；在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等方式时，用the,如paidbythehour(day,moth,piece…),soldbytheyard(dozen,ton…)，比较byweight(按重量)。选A。名词短语themoment用作连词，相当于assoonas，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。类似用法的短语或词还有theminute,theinstance,directly,immediately等10.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,swimmingorfishing?A.spendingB.beingspentC.spendD.tospend11.Idon’thaveajob.IwouldfindonebutInotime.A.hadB.didn’thaveC.hadhadD.have12.Inthepowerplantmorethanoftheworkersareoutstrike.A.five,twelfthsB.fifth,twelfthsC.five,twelveD.fifths,twelfths选D。tospend作状语，而which是句子enjoy的宾语。选D。解此类题时，必须从题干中的暗示入手。Idon’thaveajob告诉我们现在的状况，再由Iwouldfindone可知是对现在的虚拟，因此，but后的句子应该是现在的事实。故用一般现在时。选A。twelve的序数词形式为twelfth；分数表达法中的分子大于1时，分母用复数，onstrike=在罢工。13.Thetravelerdidn’tknowwhichdirectiontogo.A.inB.atC.toD./14.ThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost15.Thecustomerdidn’tchooseofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either选A。表示“朝……方向去”，用介词in而不用to。选B。句意为：我以为已丢了的钢笔却在我的桌子上，就在眼皮底下。thought是过去时，“笔丢失了”是在“thought”之前，所以用过去完成时。选D。not与both,all连用为部分否定，与anyeither连用为完全否定。且两个coats不可用all，故据题意，应用完全否定。16.Mr.Smith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring17.---Isanything_____?---Ican’tdecidewhichdressIshouldwearatmyfriend’sweddingparty.---Idon’tthinkit____.A.thematter;thematterB.matter;mattersC.thematter;mattersD.matter;thematter选A。tiredof…是过去分词短语作状语，boring是现在分词作定语。选C。当matter作表语时前应有冠词；“don’tthinkitmatters”意为“我认为那不重要”。18.PlayingfootballandwatchingTV_____bothinteresting.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is19.ItmustbehethathasstolenMr.Smith’spurse,_____?A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.mustn’titD.isn’tit20.Inwhichplayis_____yourbrotherappear?A.thatwhereB.thiswhenC.itthatD.itwhere选C。不定式短语或动词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，然而此题中and连接了两个动名词短语，因此谓语动词要用单数，故答案为C.选D。强调句型的反意疑问句，现在或将来用isn’tit?过去用wasn’tit?选C。Itis…that是用强调句中,被强调部分是inwhichplay。