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U.5TheSilverScreenLanguagepointsMainpoints1.双重疑问句2.playarole3.graduate4.Whilestillastudent5.workas6.win/beat7.marry8.inthebeginning9.real/true10.betodo的用法11.keep12.gowrong13.intheend14.owe15.before16.can’thelpdoing17.afford18.live/alive/living1.双重疑问句Whatdoyouthinkislikelytohappen?在日常谈话中，常用一种以疑问词开头的复杂疑问句，doyouthink相当于一个插入语，除think外，还有believe,imagine,propose,say,suppose,guess,consider,suggest等。Howfastwouldyousayhedrove?Howhighdoyouthinkthosemountainsare?Whatdoyouthinkhehadbetterdo?使用该句型应注意以下几个问题1、由于doyouthink是句中的插入语，前后均可加逗号与主句隔开，写成下列句式：What,doyouthink,islikelytohappen?2、doyouthink也可移至句尾，用逗号与前面的主句隔开。Whatislikelytohappen,doyouthink?3、不能用yes或no来回答，应用完整的句子来回答。---Wheredoyouthinktheyhadbettergo?---IthinkhehadbettergotoShanghai.考题点击：---Sheissupposedtocomeateight.Whyhasn’tsheturnedupyet?---__________.A.WhatdoyouthinkmayhavehappenedtoherB.WhatdoyouthinktohappentoherC.DoyouthinkwhathavehappenedtoherD.DoyouthinkwhatmayhappenedtoherA2.playarole/part(ofsb./sth.)inplayanimportantpartin;playabig/smallpartin与...有(极大或一点)关系Hehadanimportantparttoplayinensuringthesuccessoftheplan.playa/thepartof...in...在…里扮演角色playtheroleof扮演角色、在…起作用HeplayedthepartofHamletinthisfilm.=Heplayedthetitle-rolein“Hamlet”.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduationn.毕业IgraduatedinChinese.中文系毕业Iamagraduate.graduatefrom…从…地方毕业Igraduatedfromuniversitylastyear.Aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool,hehadtofindajobtohelpsupporthisfamily.3.graduate4.Whilestillastudent①Whilestillastudent,she…相当于Whilehewasstillastudent,…在英语中某些表示时间,条件,方式或让步等的从句可以进行如下省略:从句主语和主句主语一致时(或从句主语是it),而谓语中又含有be,那么主语和be都可以省略.eg.1.Don’ttalkwhile(youare)eating.2.When(hewas)askedhowhegainedthefirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.3.If(theyare)operatedbythecomputerinthefuture,manyofthetrainswillhavenodrivers.4.Although(itwas)soldout,thebookcan’tturnouttobegood.5.Theyboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.6.If(itis)necessary,I’llbringmydictionaryherenexttime.②由after引导的时间状语从句可以简写成after+v-ing形式,但主、从句的主语必须一致.eg.1.Aftergoingoffthatplace,hechoseanotherstyleoflife.2.Aftergettingtothestation,hefoundhedidn’tcarrythemostimportantthing.3.Aftergoingtothehighschool,hemusttryhisbesttostudy.③when,while连接句子,主、从句主语一致时,从句中动词和主句的主语是主动关系,用现在分词,是被动关系，则用过去分词.eg.1.Whengoingout,Iheardthephonering.2.Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.3.Whiledoingmywork,IfoundsomepointsthatIdon’tunderstand.高考点击_____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.WhencomparedD5.workasworkas…做…的工作eg.1.Hisuncleworksasasoldier.2.Inthepast,hismotherworkedasateacher;nowsheisabusinessman.workon忙于,从事于…eg.1.Greenisworkingonanewnovel.2.Hehasbeenworkingonthepaintingfordays.6.win/beatwin赢（战斗、比赛、竞选、荣誉）beat击败、战胜（对手）;连续击打；(心脏)跳动defeat击败、战胜（对手）、使…困惑、（希望、目的）不能实现Bynotworkinghardenoughyoudefeatyourownpurpose.I’vetriedtosolvethisproblem,butitdefeatsme.Hebeatmeatchess.Shewasdeterminedtowintherace.Shewonthefirstprizeinthematch.考题点击：1.Shehadanaturethatquickly______herthefriendshipofherclassmates.A.defeatedB.beatC.struckD.won解析：A、B、两项用法相同，其宾语都为对手，win表示“赢得奖项和荣誉”，同时它还可以接双宾语，表示“为某人赢得……”。如：Byhardworkshewonherselfaplaceatuniversity.D7.marrya.vt:takeasahusbandorwifeJohnisgoingtomarryJane.b.vi:Marymarriedyoung.Harrydidn'tmarryuntilhewasoverfifty.c.vt.(牧师,官员等)主持...的婚礼,使...结为夫妇Whichpriest(牧师)isgoingtomarrythem?d.vt.嫁(女):Hehasmarriedallherdaughters.注意：marry为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。bemarried(to);表状态getmarried(to);表动作marriagen.1.Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.(错误：Shemarriedwith/toamanwith…)2.Theygotmarriedayearago.3.Theyhavebeenmarriedforayear.(错误：Theygotmarriedforayear.)4.Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoanengineer.5.Hisdaughterwas/gotmarriedtoanengineer.8.inthebeginninginthebeginning在开始,atthebeginningof在…的开始eg.1.InthebeginningIdidn’tknowtheimportanceofthething.2.Atthebeginningofthisterm,wegotmanynewchancestoexercise.9.real/truereal所形容之物与实际存在和所感念的事物相符,并非假想,捏造.true强调主观方面的现实性,即语言故事,品质非编造的、忠实。.eg.1.Itisarealgoldmatch.2.Thesearetherealfacts.3.Herdreamhascometrue.4.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisn’tatrueman.10.betodo的用法1.betodo结构常常表示计划或安排做某事。如：ThetrainforBeijingistostartat9:00.去北京的火车9点开。2.当对象为第二人称时，常表示转述他人的指示、要求。如：Yourmothersaysyouaretowaittillshecomesback.你妈妈说让你一直等她回来。3.当这种结构用于第三人称时，表示命令或指示。如：Thedooristobeclosed.门要关牢。注意比较beaboutto…结构：beabouttodo下一刻即将进行的动作,不与明显的时间状语连用,通常与引导的时间状语连用,表示即将、突然发生某事.eg.1.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.2.Iamabouttogoout.Doyouwantanything?11.keep①用作使役动词，跟复合结构表示“使继续处于某种状态”Don’tkeepyourmotherwaiting.Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheirhealthy.②用作联系动词，意思是“保持”，“继续(处于某种状态)”Jim,youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.[注]keep后通常跟动作的动词，不跟表静态的动词，如通常说keeprunning(talking,writing,reading)而不说keepstanding(sitting,sleeping,lying)等。③阻止，防止(keep…from…)Whatkeptyoufromjoiningus?④保管，保存，保留Keepthechange!零钱不用找了。Howtokeepseedsisimportantinagriculture.⑤赡养，照顾，养护Doesheearnenoughtokeephimselfandhisfamily?⑥经营Hekeptashopinthetown.常见的keep短语keepup保持、维持(一种状态或进展情况)keepback不让他人知道、阻止keepon继续做keepfrom阻止、防止、不让…做…keepupwith赶上keepout不让入内keepoff不让靠近、远离keepto遵守、履行1.You’rekeepingsomething________fromus.Whatisit?2.Theheavyrainkeptus________holdingthesportsmeet.