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TheAttributiveClause台州中学李昌杰Canyoutellmethenameoftheboywhowearsapairofglasses?WouldthegirlwhoseT-shirtispinkstandup?Canyoutellmetheplacewherethephotowastaken?Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenyoutookthisphoto?Canyoutellmethenameoftheboywhowearsapairofglasses?Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenyoutookthisphoto?antecedent(先行词)relativepronoun(关系代词)relativeadverb(关系副词)theusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分personthingsentencesubjectobjectattributivewhowhomwhichthatwhosetheusageoftherelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial关系副词=介词+whichIcomefromaschool＿＿＿＿＿＿＿iscalledTaizhouHighSchool.IcomefromTaizhouHighSchool,＿＿＿isakeyschoolinZhejiangProvince.限制性定语从句(theRestrictiveAttributiveClause)与非限制性定语从句(theNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause)的区别which/thatwhich限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that无that限制性定语从句(theRestrictiveAttributiveClause)与非限制性定语从句(theNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause)的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略1.引导词在定语从句当中作宾语时1)DatianHighSchoolisaschool＿＿＿＿＿＿youconsiderasyourhome.2)LiuXiangisasportsman＿＿＿＿＿＿weChineseareproudof.3)LiuXiangisasportsmanof＿＿＿＿＿weChineseareproud.4)DatianHighschoolisaschoolabout＿＿＿Iknowalot.who/whomwhich/thatwhomwhich注意点1.先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰,先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。4.先行词为人和物的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。只用that的情况:2.that与which作为引导词时的区别1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(05浙江2)A.whichBthatCthisD.it3.只用which的情况:a,在非限制性定语从句中b,介词后面2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this4.as引导的定语从句1)as引导限制性定语从句Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.MymotherboughtmethesamepenasIlostyesterday.2)as引导非限制性定语从句Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedtheelectriclamp.Edisoninventedtheelectriclamp,asisknowntoall.5.way后面的定语从句Idon’tliketheway＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿hetalks.Thisistheway＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.inwhich/that/不填which/that/不填1.“SuperGirls”isaTVshow＿＿＿＿＿＿providesordinarypeoplewithanopportunitytobecomestars.2.“SuperGirls”isoneofthemostsuccessfulTVshows＿＿＿HunanTVStationhasmade.3.ShangWenjie,＿＿＿isagirlfromShanghai,becamethe2006’s“SuperGirls”champion.4.1982wastheyear＿＿＿ShangWenjiewasborn.which/thatthatwhowhen5.FudanUniversityisthekeyuniversity＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ShangWenjiestudiedFrenchforfouryears.6.ShangWenjie,mostof＿＿＿fansarecollegestudents,isadmiredbymanypersons.7.Thereason＿＿＿shecouldsucceedisthatshenevergivesup.8.Alotofteenagersenjoytheway＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ShangWenjieperformsonthestage.9.Sheissuchagirl＿＿＿hasahighcollegedegreeandmusicaltalent.where/inwhichwhosewhyinwhich/that/不填asCorrectthemistakes1.Suchthingsaswasdescribedintheroomarerarenow.2.Hestillrememberedthedaysthathelivedinthearmywiththesoldiers.3.LastyeartheBrownsmovedtoToronto,wheretheyhadlongdreamedoflivingin.4.Heisalazymanwhomnobodywantstoworkwithhim.5.ThemanwhosethehairisgreyismyfirstEnglishteacher.werewhenwhichinhimthe区分定语从句与别的从句或结构1.where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别Hewascaughtataplacewheretherewasanarrow,darkhole.Hewascaughtwheretherewasanarrow,darkhole.定语从句地点状语从句Youngpeopleshouldgo_____theyaregreatlyneeded.A.whereB.totheplaceswhere2.定语从句与强调句的区别1)Itwasinaholeundergroundthathewashidden.2)Itwasaholeundergroundwherehewashidden.强调句定语从句Itwasatsixo’clock_______Iwokeupthismorning.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.which3.as引导的定语从句与结果状语从句的区别1)SaddamissuchacruelmanasmostofIraqipeoplehate.2)SaddamissuchacruelmanthatmostofIraqipeoplehatehim.定语从句结果状语从句Mrliissuchalazyman_______wewanttoworkwith.A.thatB.whoC.asD.which4.定语从句与同位语从句的区别1)Peoplefeltexcitedatthenewsthat/whichtheygotfromTVornewspapers.2)PeoplefeltexcitedatthenewsthatSaddamwascaughtbythesoldiers.定语从句同位语从句Thefact______hehaddiedtenyearsbeforesurprisedeverybody.A.thatB.that/which区分下列从句的功能1.Thefactthateveryyearmorethan6millionchildrendiefromhungerastonishedme.2.HowtheAfricanchildrenhopetogowheretheycanfindenoughfoodtoeat!3.ThenewsthatIgotwhenIsurfedtheInternetistrue.4.ItisinAfricathatchildrenaresufferingfromhunger.5.Theyarelivingsuchahardlifeaswecan’timagine.假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表的信息，请你给他写一封回信。英汉/汉英词典新华字典收词（字）18000（英语）20000（汉语）10000价格52元11元特点大量例子，用法说明，适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典Thankyou!