强调句型的教法刘娜说课课件Itis/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在itis/was后面,如果强调的部分是人,可以who/whom来代替that.Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语:It强调宾语:It强调地点状语:It强调时间状语:ItItistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.wyz108就这样,再举几个例子,让学生练练,该语法讲解到此结束。可是,高考并不单纯考查这样一些基本的句式,下面几点还有待于老师去延伸讲解。1.一般疑问句的强调:(1)DidyoumeetyourbrotheratMcDonald?WasityourbrotherthatyoumetatMcDonald?(强调宾语)(2)HasTomborrowedyourmoneyrecently?IsitTomthathasborrowedyourmoneyrecently?(强调主语)wyz1082.特殊疑问句的强调:(1)Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?(强调特殊疑问词where)(2)Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?(强调特殊疑问词how)3.从句的强调:(1)Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)(2)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)4.notuntil结构的强调:Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意:强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)5.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别:(1)Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)(2)Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)即:强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时,则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时,则用连接词when(时间)或where(地点)。又如:(3)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.(4)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.但是应注意,有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词,故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如:(5)Itwasyesterdaythatwechattedalotonline.(6)ItwastherethatMikewasdrownedyesterday.由此看来,教师不能只着眼句型教学,该延伸时必须从多处着手。只有这样,我们所叫的学生才能把知识运用自如。练习:wyz1081.Itwaslastyear____youtoughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatwyz1084.______findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.Itistheabilitytodothejob___matters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.itC.whatD.thatwyz108Thankyou