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形容词、副词语法复习（4）一，形容词与副词的定义1，TenstrongyoungChinese2，thefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesewoodbridge副词/形容词的词序限定词（all,both,those,your…）+数词形容词(first,three,next…)+描绘性形容词(beautiful,fine,kind…)+大小(large,small,big…)、长短(long,short…)、高低等形体性形容词+新旧(new,old…)+颜色(red,green…)+国籍(Chinese…)+材料(iron,stone…)+被修饰的名词ThefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesewoodbridge顺口溜：1，县官行贿杀国才•Checkpoint1：副词/形容词的词序•1.The_______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.[2004江苏]A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle•2._______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.[2004浙江]A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese•3.________totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.(NMET2000).A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave形容词与副词的比较级结构越来越富越来越美越来越温暖有趣RicherandricherMoreandmorebeautifulWarmerandwarmerMoreadmoreintresting在形容词比较级前用much,far,alot,agreatdeal,even,still,twice,threetimes,25%,3/5,abit,alittle,rather,slightly等程度状语，或用aninch,onekilo,twomiles,anhour等表示计量的程度状语。Thisroomismuchbrighterthanthatone.I’mspendingalotmoretimeonEnglishthanbefore.Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthatone.Thebookistwoinchesthickerthanthatone.Thisyearwe’llproduce75%morecolourTVsetsthanwedidlastyear.比较级前的修饰语二，熟悉形容词、副词的比较结构Checkpoints:1).as…as…与……一样2).notso/as…as与…….不样3).too+原级(todo)太…..而不可能can’t/neverbetoo+adj.+todo无论…都不过4).比较级＋than…比…….5).the+比较级(oftwo)二者之中最…….6).the+最高级＋of/in/among7).themore…themore…越…….就越Checkpoint2:比较级的结构1.比较级+than+比较对象2.as+原级+as+比较对象not+as/so+原级+as+比较对象Heisastallasyou.Thereareasmanystudentsinourclassasinyourclass.Mathsisasimportantasphysics.Thisriverisn’tas/sodeepasthatone.Checkpoint2:比较级的结构当此结构中出现名词时，通常将名词放在比较级结构中Ihaven’tseenasoldacarasthis.=Ihaven’tseenacarasoldasthisforyear.3.降级比较用“less＋形容词、副词原级＋than从句”意为“没比…….”Herunslessfastthanme4.(1)no+比较级＋than表示所比较的两种事物都有与形容词或副词相反的意义。Youarenotallerthanme=youareasshortasme.not+比较级＋than.表示前后两者都肯定，但“前者不如后者”Youarenottallerthanme.你不比我高.（肯定两者都高，但前者没有后者高）（2）.nolessthan+数词“居然有，竟然有；不下于……之多；多达”表示一种惊奇的情绪，相当于“asmuch/manyas”notlessthan+数词“不少于……；至少…….”(客观数字）（3）nomorethan+数词“仅仅；只有”数量之少notmorethan+数词“至多……；不超过…….”(客观数字）(4).morethanTherearemorethanthreethousandstudentsinourcollege.It’smorethanpretty—it’sbeautiful.不仅仅Shemorethankeptherpromise.(他非常遵守他的诺言）It’smorebluethangreen.(与其说它是绿的，不如说它是蓝的）Heismoreawriterthanareporter.与其说他是记者，不如说是作家。16.Hecouldn’tcatchupwiththethiefthoughhehadkeptrunning,forhewas____achild.A.morethanB.nomorethanC.notlessthanD.nolessthan17.Howbeautifulshesings!Ihaveneverheard______.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice比较级中用否定词no，never，nothing或否定句中表示最高级含义。Ihaveneverseenanicerpicture.Icouldn’tagreemore.Checkpoint3:比较级表示最高级中国是亚洲最大的国家。ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.ChinaislargerthantheothercountriesinAsia.比较级表示最高级的结构theother+复数名词1.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词anyoftheother+复数名词2.比较级+than+anything/anyoneelseShelovesmusicbetterthananythingelse.(=Shelovesmusicbest.)Heworksharderthananyoneelseinhisclass.3.比较级中用否定词no，never，nothing或否定句中表示最高级含义。Ihaveneverseenanicerpicture.Icouldn’tagreemore.21.Weareworkingindifferentcompanies,andheearns____moneyas_____.A.asthreetimes;IB.sothreetimes;meC.threetimesas;mineD.threetimesasmuch;I22.Afterthenewmanagercame,thisfactoryproduced___goodslastyearasin1991.A.twiceasmanyB.astwicemanyC.asmanytwiceD.twicemanyas23．ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusesenergyasthewholeofEurope.[NMET2004]A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuchCheckpoint6:倍数的表示法•1.数字+times+比较级+thanThisroomisthreetimeslargerthanourclassroom.2.倍数+times+as+原级+as3.倍数+times+thesize（length…）of4.分数+of+…Ourclassroomisonethirdofthisroom.但：asmuchas与表示数量、时间、价格、距离、等计量单位的名词连用时，往往不表示比较而是构成一个形容词词组，意为“重达……，多达……，高达……，深达……”OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwilluseasmuchas650caloriesanhour.24.Ihavebecome___and____inplayingfootball.A.much;muchinterestingB.more;moreinterestedC.more;moreinterestingD.much;moreinterestedCheckpoint7.用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长，译为“越来越…”Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Shefeltherselfbecomingmoreandmorenervous.25.The___youwork,the___pointsyou’llgetintheexams.A.few;littleB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.less;lessCheckpoint8:用“the+比较级，the+比较级”译为“越…(就)越…Thepoorertheworkerswere,thericherthecapitalistsgot.Thehighertheground,thecoolertheair.Themore,thebetter.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.