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高考短文改错唐丽丽May10th,20052004年高考Ⅳ卷改错题答案及答题模式YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.It’slikegoingtoaHugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindYourbooks.Recentlyeventhough,manypeoplehavebeendiscussingthedangersoftheInternet.TheyhavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.ButnotallInformationaregoodtosociety.Forexample,youcanfindsuchinformationlikehowtokillpeople.Theproblemwillbecomemoreseriousinthefuture.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10.________Youcanfindallkinds∧informationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.It’slikegoingtoaHugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindYourbooks.Recentlyeventhough,manypeoplehavebeendiscussingthedangersoftheInternet.TheyhavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.ButnotallInformationaregoodtosociety.Forexample,youcanfindsuchinformationlikehowtokillpeople.Theproblemwillbecomemoreseriousinthefuture.1.of2.minutes3.having4.even5.√6.There7.personal8.easy9.is10.as2004年高考Ⅳ卷改错题答案及答题模式答题指导短文改错测试考生判断能力，观察能力，语言基础知识及语言综合运用的能力。它要求考生通过语境来判断语篇中的－－－多词缺词错词正确多词1.多冠词:泛指名词前，不可数名词前，专有名词前，固定词组中多的冠词。aworktheChinaaninformationinthepublicplacesgototheschoolplaythefootball2.多介词:ononedayonthateveningreachtoLondonenterintothehouse3.多副词:returnbackonone’swaytohome4.不带to的动词不定式作宾补时，带了to:seesb.todosthmakesb.todosth.5.形容词比较或最高级前的more\most:moreyoungermostclearest缺词1.缺冠词:1)表示一段时间前缺a:awonderfultime2)单数名词前缺a:Thereisalibraryinthetown.3)特指名词前缺the:Thebookonthedeskishis.4)形容词最高级前缺the:oneofthelongestriver2.缺副词:Insomeotherplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant.3.缺物主代词:Johnsmiledandnoddedhishead.Lilydoesherhomeworkcarefully.4.缺介词.1)作定语用的动词不定式后面缺少必要的介词。Theoldmanhadnoonetotalkto.Hehadnoplacetolivein.Ineedapentowritewith.2)介词词组缺少必要的介词。Priceshaverisenby10%.3)动词词组中缺少介词。Hecouldn’tgetoutoftheforest.5.名词从句中缺少连词，代词，副词:Thattheearthgoesroundthesunisknowntousall.Whattheywantiscourage.Whenhewillgohasnotbeendecided.6.缺并列连词:Hewastired,anditwasgettingdark.7.定语从句中缺少作主语的关系代词:Ishetheboywhodidthegooddeed?错词1.动词的时态和语态：动词时态的一致性。2.非谓语动词用法：动词不定式，动名词和分词。3.名词词形错误：名词的单复数，名词的所有格theChildrens’。4.形容词与副词词形错误：注意判断句中是用形容词还是用副词。5.介词的错误：介词的含义有很多，可表示时间，地点，方位，状态，方式，手段等，改错时要根据上下文检查介词是否用对。6.代词选择错误：人称代词，反身代词，特别注意不定代词的用法。如:some\anyevery\eachno\none\oneall\botheither\neither7.同义词，近义词的错误,常见有如下例子：ill\sickalso\too\eitherhigh\highlyalready\yet\stillhard\hardlyalive\living\livelyaloud\loudlycost\pay\spend\takeaccept\receiveasleep\sleepy\sleeping解题步骤1.读全文，既要注意语法和用词错误，又要注意语篇上的错误。2.从大句到小句，从简单句到复杂句，逐一更正。3.要改正动词时态，语态，名词复数,介词搭配，非谓语动词等，还要弄清文章的含义和内在的逻辑联系。4.要写准，写清改错符号，以免造成不必要的失分。2004年高考Ⅰ卷DearRalph,I’manewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellasthem.I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.Besides,Ihavefewfriends.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn’tseemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?Yours,XiaoWei1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10._______2004年高考Ⅰ卷DearRalph,I’manewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,Itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothings∧wellasthem.I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.Besides,Ihavefewfriends.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn’tseemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?Yours,XiaoWei1.from2.quiet3.as4.at5.√6.why7.talk8.strangers9.but10.about2004年高考Ⅱ卷OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodooveraweekend.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.ButIhavespentmostmymoney,soIcannotevengooutoftown.Imaygotoafilm,oraconcert.Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.Youcanwatchyourstarswhileenjoyingyourfavoritemusic.Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.Allright.That’swhatI’mgoingtodo.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10._____2004年高考Ⅱ卷OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodooveraweekend.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.ButIhavespentmost∧mymoney,soIcannotevengooutoftown.Imaygotoafilm,oraconcert.Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.Youcanwatchyourstarswhileenjoyingyourfavoritemusic.Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.Allright.That’swhatI’mgoingtodo.1.myself2.the3.visiting4.of5.√6.exciting7.But8.costs9.given10.is2004年高考Ⅲ卷DearSusan,I’mverygladtohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon’tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon’tfinddifficulttogett