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直接引语和间接引语将表示命令和请求的句式变成间接引语(1)复习表示命令和请求的句式：•祈使句的基本句型：1)Dosth.,(please).例如：Listentomecarefully,please.请认真听我讲。2)Don'tdosth.,（please）.例如：Don'ttalksoloudlyinthelibrary.在图书馆里不要大声喧哗。3)Letsb.dosth.例如：Let'stalkaboutthepicturesinEnglish.让我们用英语讨论这些图画。表示请求的句型•1)Will/Could/Would/Canyoupleasedosth.?例如：Couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethecomputer?请您给我们讲讲怎样使用计算机好吗？•2)Wouldyouminddoingsth.?例如：Wouldyoumindgivingmesomemoreexamples?您能多给我举几个例子吗？将表示命令和请求的句式变成间接引语•1)即tell/ask/ordersb.todosth.例如：“Tidythelabaftertheexperiment”,theteachersaid.改成：Theteacher_______thelabaftertheexperiment.例如：“Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice”saidtheboy.改成：Theboy____ustotellhimthewaytothepostoffice.told/asked/orderedustotidyasked•2)tell/ask/ordersb.nottodosth.例如：“Don'teatthecoldfood”,mymothersaid.改成：Mymother____eatthecoldfood.例如：“Pleasedon'tgotoschooluntilyouhavenotemperature”,thedoctorsaystoher.改成：Thedoctor______gotoschooluntilshehadnotemperature.askedmeaskedhernottoPractice•A）根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。1.Alicesaid,“I'vejustgotaletterfrommyfather.”Alicesaidthat_______justgotaletterfrom_______father.shehadher•2.JaneaskedDick,“Haveyoufinishedwritingthereport?”JaneaskedDick__________________________writingthereport.3.“Don'tgrowplantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear,”thefarmersaid.Thefarmer_______me_____________________plantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear.whetherhehadfinishedaskednottogrow•4.Mr.Smithsaidtothegirl,“IwillcomeheretoseeyounextSunday.”Mr.Smith_______thegirlthat_____________________theretosee___________________Sunday.5.“Whyareyoulate?”theteacheraskedtheboy.Theteacheraskedtheboy___________________late.toldhewouldgoherthenextwhyhewasB）根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词。1.Hetoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.He______________me,“Afriendinneed_______afriendindeed.”saidtois2.Sheaskedthestudentstotidythelab.“_______thelab,”she_______tothestudents.3.Hesaidthathelikedthefilmverymuch.Hesaid,“______________thefilmverymuch.”TidysaidIlike•4.Shesaidthatshehadreceivedalettertwodaysbefore.Shesaid,“__________aletter_____________________.”5.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedblackteaorgreentea.Heaskedme,“_____________________blackteaorgreentea?”Ireceivedtwodaysagodoyoulike把下列的句子变成间接引语•1.“I’mleavingforLondonnextweek.”Mysistersaidtome.•2.Johnsaid,“Mr.Smithhascomehere.”•3.Shesaid,“Doyouwantmetohelpyou?”•4.“Didthemanintheshopunderstandhimatlast?”Shesaid.JohnsaidthatMr.Smithhadgonethere.”MysistertoldmethatshewasleavingforLondonthenextweek.SheaskedwhetherIwantedhertohelpme.Sheaskedwhetherthemanintheshopunderstoodhimatlast.5.Mumsaid,“CanyouspeakEnglish?”6.“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”Heaskedtheboy.7.“Don’tworry.”Themothersaidtothechildren.8.Hesaid,“Pleasegivemeabook.”MumaskedwhetherIcouldspeakEnglish.HeaskedtheboyhowmanypeopletherewereinhisfamilyThemothertoldthechildrennottoworry.Heaskedustogivehimabook.MumaskedmetospeakEnglish.