搜索
定语从句ASong•That'sWhy(YouGoAway)•(MichaelLearnsToRock)•Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyhead•You'retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyhead•Chorus:Iwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoawayIknow•YouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetomeLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyhead•Chorus:Iwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrong...•SittinghereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhereDon'tknowwhichwaytogoThereain'tsomuchtosaynowbetweenusThereain'tsomuchforyouThereain'tsomuchformeanymore•ChorusIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrong...•一.英语句子从结构上看有三种类型：•1.简单句（SimpleSentence)•2.并列句（CompoundSentence)•3.复合句（ComplexSentence)主语+连系动词+表语主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋不及物动词＋状语主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补Herfaceturnedredwithanger.Youcanconsidermysuggestion.Thiskindofclothsellswell.Heexplainedthesentencetous.Hefoundtheworkhalfdone.(1)简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句.简单句的五种基本句型.•1）Thegirl∥isabouttenyearsold．主语系动词表语•2）I∥wasdoingmyhomeworkatnineyesterdayevening.•主语谓语定语宾语状语•3）Mymother∥toldmeaninterestingstory．•定语主语谓语间宾直宾•4）Thesummerholidays∥willbeginnextweek．•主语谓语状语•5）I∥heardhimsingingintheroom．•主语谓语宾语（补足语）状语划分下列句子成分（2）并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又相互独立的简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。其结构是：简单句+等立连词+简单句（3）复合句：由一个主句或几个从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成份，不能独立。根据从句在句中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。HehasstudiedEnglishforonlyoneyear,buthecanreadandwritenow./Keeponandyouwillmakeprogress.二.定语从句：由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：在名词或代词后先行词：被定语从句修饰的词引导词：引导定语从句的词关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that)关系副词(when,where,why)引导词的作用：(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置•I'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnow先行词引导词(关系代词)(1)引导定语从句(who’sfeelinglostrightnow.)(2)在从句中作一成份(主语)(3)代替先行词(theone)在从句中的位置作用例句作主语Wevisitedthefactorywhich\thatmakestoysforchildren.Mostmanagerswho\thatarepresentatthemeetingagreedtotheplan.作宾语Thestudentwhom\that\whoyouwanttoseehascome.Theletterwhich\thatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.作定语Thegirlwhosemotherisateacherworksveryhard.Theroomwhosewindowswerebrokenwasmine.作状语In1998,hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewup.IstillrememberthedaywhenImethimforthefirsttime.Thereasonwhyhemissedthespeechwasthathedidn’tcatchthebus.关系代词和关系副词的作用Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()定语介宾宾语状语who,that（先行词为人）有区别吗？1.用who不用that的情况：(1)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,those时。(2)当先行词为人称代词时。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhohaveanydifficultywithpronunciationshouldpractisemore.2.用that不用who的情况：(1)当先行词既是人又是物。(2)当句子出现一个who等。（3）关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。HetalkedalotaboutthethingsandpersonsthathehadrememberedthereWhoisthemanthatspoketoyoujustnow?Maryisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.考点一：that和whowhich,that(先行词为物）有区别吗？1.只用that不用which的情况：(1)先行词为much,little,few,nothing,none,anything,no,all等不定代词（2）先行词既是人又是物。（3）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。（4）先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,any,every,who等修饰时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Hespokeofthethingsandpersonsthathehadseenabroad.ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.Whothathassuchahomedoesn’tloveit?（5）关系代词在从句中作表语时Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.考点二：that和which2.只能用which的情况:2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which(1)Themachine,whichIhavelookedafterformanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.(2)Shefailedtheexam,whichmadeherparentsvaryangry.(3)Hesawafilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.(4)Myglasses,withoutwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.1.介词前置时关系代词只能用which(先行词为物)Remember:Which在这两种情况下即使在句中作宾语也不能省。考点三：连接词which的用法Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itBB考点四：介词+关系代词****“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichDD关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.Canyouworkthemout????????Fillintheblankswithproperpre