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普通名词专有名词:English,theUnitedNations,ZhongshanPark个体名词：tree,city,teacher集体名词：class,family,society物质名词：paper,bread,light抽象名词：truth,health,music名词物质名词量的表示法•apieceofnews,twosheetsofpaper,twosetsoffurniture•c.f.threeboxesofeggs,twobunchesofflowers名词所有格•Alice’spaintings•NewYear’sDay•atthebarber’s•fiveminutes’talkc.f.afive-minutetalk•thewindowoftheroom（无生命东西的名词）•thedeathofDr.NormanBethune(名词本身较长)•What’sthenameofthestudentsittingnearthewindow?（名词的定语较长）名词双重所有格•当a，an,this,that，these,those,some,any,several,no,every,such,another,which,what等与名词所有格共同修饰一个名词时，两者不能同时都放在该名词前面，而要用双重所有格表示。•Heisafriendofmyfather’s•ThisisnofaultofJohn’s•c.f.apictureofhisbrother’s•apictureofhisbrother名词的单复数1.可数名词的复数形式：•desk----desks•class----classes•factory----factories•hero----heroesc.fphoto---photos•leaf---leavesknife---knivesc.f.roof---roofschief----chiefs2.不规则形式：•foot---feetwoman---womentooth---teeth•asheep----twosheepadeer----twodeer•anaircraft---threeaircraft•aChinese---manyChinese•aFrenchman---twoFrenchmen•aGerman---fiveGermans•looker-on----lookers-on•father-in-law---fathers-in-law•grown–up-----grownups•mandoctor----mendoctors名词的用法•主语：Thechildrenareplayingunderthetree.•宾语:a)Sheopensthewindowatfiveeverymorning.b)Helooksafterthechild.•表语Herdaughterisasinger.•宾补TheynametheboyTom.•主补Heisconsideredanexcellentwriter.•定语Thatisabicyclefactory.名词的主谓一致•Theclassisfortheplan.•Theclassarewaitingforher.•Thesavingsareforyourfutureuse.•Thescissorsareverysharp.•Apairofscissorsisinthedrawer.•Thecattlearegazingatthefootofthehill.•Thepolicearegatheringinthestreet.•Apolicemanisaskinghimseveralquestions.•Adeerisoverthereinthebush.•Threedeerareappearingoverthereinthebush.•Fivehundreddollarsamonthisnotmuch.•Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,istoarriveontheeveningflight.•Themanageraswellashiscolleagueswaspresentatthemeeting.•Theownerandeditorofthenewspaperisafriendofmine.•Theoldleadahappylife.就近原则•Fansoranair-conditionerisnecessaryforthelaboratory.•Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.•Notonlytheworkersbutthemanagerobjectstothechange.•There’sabook,twopencilsandsomepaperonthedesk.