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句子成分简单句复合句句子成分主语SThemanisdrivingtoofast.Nobodyknowshim.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Toperseveremeansvictory.Travelinginspacewillbeeasy.Fromheretomyschoolis3kilometers.Whathesaidistrue.句子成分谓语VThemanisdrivingtoofast.Nobodyknowshim.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Toperseveremeansvictory.Travelinginspacewillbeeasy.Fromheretomyschoolis3kilometers.Whathesaidistrue.Iamgettingoffatthenextstation.Willyouhavetogotomorrow?句子成分宾语和补语OCNobodyknowshim.Toperseveremeansvictory.Givemefour.Don’taskmewhy.Ihavenosayinit.Helikestogotothecircus.Ithinkyouareright.句子成分宾语和补语OCItoldhimastory.Shecookedfoodforhim.Thetwomenrobbedtheoldwomanofhermoney.WecallherJenny.Whomdoyouthinkme?Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.Wemadehimwhatheis.句子成分定语aniceroomaschoolbusthekeytothedoorthemansittingtheresomethingtoeatHehasason,whoworksinaschool.句子成分状语Surely,wewillhelpyou.Haveyouevertriedanyadventuretravel?Heworkshard.Comethisway.Weworktolive.Helaythere,sleeping.Hewasreadingyesterdayafternoon.Hewasreadingwhenhismothercamein.简单句1.S+VHecooks.Abusarrived.2.S+V+OIlikeEnglish.TomwatchesTV.3.S+LV+P表语Sheisastudent.Thehouseisgreen.4.S+V+IO+OTheygavemeapresent.(give/bring/pass/lend/teach/take/show…to)I’llgetyousometea.(get/buy/cook/fetch/return/find/do…for)5.S+V+O+OCWecallherLily.Ifindmathsdifficult.Hemademelaugh.Weaskedhimtocome.(call/keep/find/make/tell/want/send/want…)简单句1.Thisisausefulbook.2.Jim,afriendofmine,hasgonetoBeijing.3.Thebeautifulgirlsingsbeautifully.4.Theoldwomanwithabasketinherhandisstandingthere.5.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.6.Theyareplayingontheplayground.并列句7.Bothmymotherandfatherareteachers.8.Neitherdadnormybrothercooksdinner.9.Thisisourclassroomandthat’syours.10.Thesuncameoutandthegrassdried.11.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.12.HeisgoodatEnglish,butheisweakinmath.复合句13.Ithink(that)hecandoithimself.14.I’mhappyyoulikeit.15.Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?16.I’mafraidyoucan’tcatchthetrain.复合句17.WhenIwasaboyofsix,Ibegantogotoschool.18.Aftershefinishesherhomework,sheoftenhelpshermotherdosomehousework.19.Janedidn’tgotobeduntilhersoncameback.20.Ifit’sfinetomorrow,we’llgotothepark..复合句21.She’sasbeautifulashermother.22.MrSmithwenttoseethedoctor,becausehiskneeshurt.23.Theriverissodeepthatchildrencan’tswiminit.（24.Theriveristoodeepforchildrentoswimin.25.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.26.Ittakesmetenminutestogethome.）Thefilmisaboutabigwhitesharkthatattacksswimmerswhoarespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.Thefilmisaboutabigwhitesharkthatattacksswimmerswhoarespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.Thefilmisaboutabigwhitesharkthatattacksswimmerswhoarespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.TheoceansandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealand’scitieslieonabayandhaveanaturaldeepharbor.TheoceansandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealand’scitieslieonabayandhaveanaturaldeepharbor.TheoceansandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealand’scitieslieonabayandhaveanaturaldeepharbor.TheoceansandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealand’scitieslieonabayandhaveanaturaldeepharbor.Whicheverofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize.Whicheverofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.3.句子的成份（1）主语主语是一个句子的整体，表示所说的对象是“谁”或者是“什么”。主语一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当。(2)谓语谓语说明主语的的动作、行为、特征或状态。谓语一般由动词表示。*用动词作谓语(3)宾语宾语是及物动词所表示的动作的对象，或介词所支配的对象。名词、代词（宾格）、数词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句都可以作宾语。（4）表语表语放在系动词之后，用来说明主语的特征、性质、身份或状态等。名词、形容词、副词、代词、分词、动词不定式、动名词、介词短语或从句都可以用作表语。（5）定语定语用来修饰或限制名词或代词。可用作定语的有形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格、分词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、副词、介词短语及从句等。(6)同位语一个名词或代词后面有时可跟一个名词，对前者作进一步的解释，说明它指的是谁或什么等，叫作同位语。可以作同位语的有名词、形容词、数词、代词、从句等。(7)状语状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。一般表示行为动作发生的时间、地点、目的、原因,比较,方式、程度。一般由副词、介词短语、分词短语、动词不定式、名词及从句表示。