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高考英语阅读之技巧主讲人：穆宇ThreeElementsConnectedwithReadingComprehension影响阅读理解的三要素Rate速度Vocabulary词汇Requiredskills考察意向Waysofreading•Skimmingtorealizethetopic,theauther’spointofview,facts,contentandandtheauther’sstyle•Scanningforspecific•Phrasereading:nottoreadwordbywordbutbymeaninggroup•WordformationcontextItiswellknownthatwildanimalssurvivefromyeartoyear.•It/is/well/known/that/wild/animals/survive/from/year/toyear.(Youlookatyourwordsfor12times)Itiswellknownthat/wildanimals/survive/fromyeartoyear.(Youlookforfourtimes.)THEATRECityVarietiesTheHeadrow,Leeds.Tel.430808Oct10-11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6dancersMystina,JonBarker,AnneDuvalandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.LaughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongsPerformances:8pmnightly.Admission:$5;under16orover60:$4YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard’sPalace,York.Tel.223568Sept.23-Oct17GropingforWords----acomedybySueTownsend.BestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries,Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission:Firstnight,Mon:$2;Tues-Fr:$3.25-5.50;Sat:$3.50-5.75HalifaxPlayhouseKing’sCrossStreet,Halifax.Tel.365998Oct10-17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,well-actedplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.Performances:7:30pm.Admission:$2.Mon:2seatsforthepriceofoneGrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafe`.Oct1-17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13.SueTownsend’smusicalplay,basedonherbest-sellingbook.Performances:Evenings7:45.Oct10-17,at2:30pm.NoMondayperformancesAdmission:Tues-Thurs:$2-5;Fri&Sat:$2-664.Whichtheatreoffersthecheapestseat?A.HalifaxPlayhouseB.CityVarietiesC.GrandTheatreD.YorkTheatreRoyal65.Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?A.502116B.223568C.365998D.43080866.WemaylearnfromthetextthatSueTownsendis_________.A.awriterB.anactressC.amusicianD.adirectorTrytousewordformation•Conversion(词类转换)•Thisisaverycomfortablechair.•Whowillchairthemeeting?Makinguseofcontextclues•Synonym（同义词）“Whyareyouweeping?”“I’mcryingformypoorgrandma,”thegirlsobbed.Thefarmgirlsgraduallydisappearedfromthefactories.TheirplacesweretakenupbyworkersfromIrelandwhowerebeginningtoarriveinAmericainlargenumbers.Bythe1850smorethanhalfthetextilefactorieshandswereIrishimmigrants•Antonym（反义词）Socratesknewhowtoaskquestionsthatmadepeoplethink.Whatisthedifferencebetweengoodandevil?WhatisthedifferencebetweenbeautyanduglinessWordrelation（词与词的关系）•Cauliflower,likemanyotherkindsofvegetables,canbegrowninthispartofthecountry.(Cauliflowerisakindofvegetable.)•Whileradioandnewspaperscontinuetobeimportant,television,ofallthemassmedia,hasbecomethemostpowerfulcommunicationforce.(Massmediaisageneraltermforradio,newspapersandtelevision.)Definingandexemplifying（定义法，举例法）Aconditionerisasystemthatkeepsairinaplacecoolorwarm.(who,that,which…)Motelownersareforcedtoprovidemoreandmorefortheguests’comfort---suchthingsasfreeparking,telephoneservice,abathroom,adesk,andeasychairsinveryroom.(suchas,such…as,forexample,forinstance)Rephrasing（强调法）•Ifthisishappeningtoyou,youmayhavewhatiscalledaphobia---anoverwhelmingfearofsomethingorsituation.(thatis,thatistosay,inotherwordsandnamely)Vocabulary1.Conversion2.Synonym3.Antonym4.Wordrelation5.Defining,exemplifying6.rephrasing考察意向（一）Substance(理解主旨要义)title,mainidea,mainpurpose,…mainlytellsabout…考察考生领会大意和归纳，概括的能力（二）•Specificinformation（理解文中具体信息）直接---理解字面意思即可答出间接---需要经过归纳，概括和推理才能做出判断选择（三）Deducethemeaningofthewordsfromthecontext根据上下文推测生词的含义不应简单地将英语单词的词义等同于词典所标注的汉语意思。需要根据具体语境把握词汇的确切含义才能真正理解文意。这是语言运用能力中非常重要的一个部分。（四）Simplejudgementanddeduction(作出简单判断和推理)根据文字所提供的事实与线索，经过一番逻辑推理，才能掌握作者虽未提及，但确实存在或很可能发生的事。（五）Thestructureofthearticle(理解文章的基本结构）主题句主题段位置判断句与句段与段逻辑联系（六）Thepurposeandattitudeoftheauthor(理解作者的意图和态度）每段语言材料都有其特定的写作目的，或为传递信息，或为愉悦读者，或为阐述某一道理。这些目的往往并不一定直接用话语表达出来，而是隐含于字里行间，读者在整体理解文章内容的基础上才能领会作者的言外之意，弦外之音。Thankyou!