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ToguessmeaningsReadingtograspmainidea主旨大意tofindspecificfactsanddetails事实细节toguessthemeanings词义猜测toreasonorjudge推理判断TofindtopicsentencesTojudgeitswritingstylesTochangepositionswiththewritersHowtofindspecificfactsanddetailsToskimandscanToreadaccordingtowritingordersTofindkeywords:time,positions,verbsetc.Inmanytests,wecancomeacrossthiskindofquestions.Usuallywewillmeetthefollowingtypes:somefamiliarwordsusedinnewsituationsspecialtermsrarewordsQuestionsareusuallyasfollows:1)Accordingtotheauthor,theword“…”means_______.2)Theword“…”mostlikelymeans_______.3)Theword“…”inLine...probablymeans4)Bytheword“…”,theauthormeans_______.5)InLine...,theword“…”refersto_______.6)Whichofthefollowingisnearest/closestinmeaningto“…”?7)InLine…,theword“…”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?usingsynonymcontextcluesusingantonymcontextcluesusingwordformationsusingreasoningorlogicexercisesandhomeworkSKILLS2.bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,betermed等;3.and和or等4.以同位语从句,定语从句为线索5.以标点符号为线索【例1】Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.【解】“圆胖的,丰满的”usingsynonymcontextclues【例2】Itoldhimmyjobwasknownasamason,apersonwhosejobiscuttingstoneintoshapeforbuilding.【解】”石匠”【例3】Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.【解】“仿效”【例4】Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.【解】从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的fullofenergy,可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。3.and和or等【例5】Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhishats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.【解】“变戏法者”4.以同位语从句,定语从句为线索【例6】Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.【解】“脆”阅读中应多注意带有but,yet,however,otherwise,Nevertheless,incontrast,ontheotherhand,ratherthan,although,whileunlike,whereas等表示转折意义的词或是有分号的句子。这类句子前后存在明显的对比关系,根据已知内容,通过对比很容易猜出生词的意义。【例1】Ourmathsprofessorclaimsthatalltheproblemshegivesusaresimpleones,however,wefeelthattheyareintricateandhardtosolve.【解】“复杂的”【例2】Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;comparedtohim,hiswifeisverythrifty.【解】“节俭的”【例3】Sallyisanactivegirl.Unlikeher,hersisterwasquitesedate.【解】“沉闷的”usingantonymcontextcluessuper-inter-mini-micro-re-sub-co-post-pre-trans-under-在……之间超再反复极少的底下,分支的后超越微小一同,一起之前在…下,mis-un-,in,im,dis,non;anti--hood-ish-proof-ship-some-wards-less不,非反对,时期,状态,性质如同…的不,无误,恶易于…的向…身份,资格。防…的antifreezingantistalingbrotherhoodchildishcitizenshiptroublesomepostscriptprehistorictransnationalunderwearmisstepnonhumanantibodyChildhoodchildishwaterproofsupergirlinteractionminiskirtmicrophonerearmsubconsciouslycomateladyshiptroublesomesunwardsceaseless1.以因果关系为线索causeandeffect2.以列举的事例为线索examples3.运用生活经验及普通常识进行推理commonsense4.联想法imagination【例1】Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.【解】“修剪”1.以因果关系为线索causeandeffect【例2】Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.【解】“期刊”2.以列举的事例为线索examples【例3】Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.【解】“枯萎”运用生活经验及普通常识进行推理commonsense【例4】Onenteringtheroom,hebegantomeasurehislegsonthefloor.【解】他一进屋就摔了个大跟头。4.联想法imagination1.Chickenbecomesrottenveryquickly.Itcangobadinarefrigeratorifitisleftthereformorethanaweek.Ifyouhaveanysuspicionthatthemeatisbad,don‘teatit.Insteadinspectitverycarefully;Checkthesmell,howitlooksandfeels.Thefirstsignthatthechickenisrottenisthesmell.Ifthechickenhasabad1)odor,youshouldthrowitout.Thesecondsignwhetherchickenisrottenisthelook.Ifthemeatisblack,throwitout.Thethirdsignisthefeelofthechicken.Ifthemeatisverysoft,itmightberotten.2)Discarditifitis.Ifonlypartofthechickenisbad,removetherotten3)Portionandkeeptherest.(1)“Odor”means.A.soundB.pictureC.smell(2)Theword“discard”means.A.KeepB.throwoutC.cookitagain(3)“Portion”heremeans.A.wholeB.partC.half2.Wehavecollectedforeigncoinsforyears–sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife.Sheexplains.ThatwasbeforetheEuro(akindofmoney),soweputpesetasin.2.Theunderlinedword“pesetas”inPara2isakindof_.A.storyB.collectionC.inspirationD.foreigncoin(NMET2005湖南)3.“But,”saidKim,“Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo”Theword“presumptuous“inthemiddleofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_.A.fullofrespectB.tooconfidentandrudeC.lackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquiet(NMET2005上海)Previewthelastgrouptoreasonorjudge
本文标题:高考英语阅读猜词义高三英语课件
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