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Welcometomyclass文体分布年份A篇B篇C篇D篇E篇2004文体style描述文说明文广告说明文议论文2005文体style记叙文议论文描述文记叙文广告2006文体style记叙文议论文说明文描述文广告•阅读理解之议论文(argumentation)重点题型推理判断主旨大意议论文的结构(structure)论题(论点)论证过程结论AtthebeginningInthemiddleAttheendWhenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligions(宗教)orderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(恶行).Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeswaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.passage1(2005江西)Buthasthe…Cruelnottogivemoney(give)AttitudetobeggarsNotgivemoneyItishardtocometoanyconclusionReasons:1.terriblysadstories2.religionsorderReasons:1.Timesaredifferent2.First,secondly,thirdly3.Relatedtothisis….conceptmap/mindmap(概念图)Passage11．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?(主旨大意)A.MoraldeedsofpeopleB.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.2．Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“Buthastheworldchanged?”inthesecondparagraph?(推理判断)A．Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage.B．Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C．Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore.D．Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelpthebeggars.3．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,because____(推理判断)A.thecasescanbesodifferentB.therearesomanybeggarsC.thereissomuchmoneywastedD.therearesomanydifferentargumentsValueithighlyArgumentaboutcompetitionItisbadWriter’sopinion:removefearoffailureconceptmap/mindmap(概念图)PursuesuccessblindlyPassage2Themorequestion-asking,thehigherchildren’sIQscores.Thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood“middlechildrenareinvisible”Parentsshouldoftentalktotheirchildren.conceptmap/mindmap(概念图)AstudyPassage3conceptmap/mindmap(概念图)Opinionsonco-educational&single-sexschoolsSupporterofcoeducationAgainstcoeducationNoexactconclusionPassage4Revision不同的观点以及论证过程?结论论题主旨大意推理判断1).Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe____.2).Themainideaofthepassageisabout_____.3).Thearticleiswrittentoexplain_____.4).Withwhattopicisthepassagechieflyconcerned?5).Thetextismainlyabout____.6).Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis____.短文主旨大意的提问方式常有以下几种方式:(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe______.(5)Thewriter’sattitudetoward…is______.推理判断题其提问方式大体有两类:Homework1.FinishthepaperandEnglishweekly2.Writeacomposition