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前言：高考试题中，阅读部分所占比例较大，而学生在这个方面失分又相对较多。因此，我们怎样在平时的训练中培养学生的解题方法，提高学生的解题能力呢？下面就Gymnastics一课作一探索：Gymnastics李小鹏简介(100—120words)1．1981年7月27日生于湖南长沙。2．外貌英俊，体格健壮。3．中国体操队领军人物。4．5岁开始训练，8岁入选湖南省队，15岁入选国家男子体操队，16岁首获世界冠军。5．擅长自由体操，鞍马，双杠，多次获得此三项世界冠军。6．梦想超越(surpass)偶像(idol)---曾获16枚世界大赛金牌的中国上世纪八十年代“体操王子”李宁，成就中国新一代“体操王子”。7．祝他成功！导入:Onepossibleversion:AbriefintroductiontoLiXiaopengLiXiaopeng,whohasthegoodlooksofamoviestarandabodytodiefor,wasborninChangshaonJuly27th,1981.Hebeganhisgymnasticstrainingwhenhewasonly5.Attheageof8hewastakenonbyHunanprovincialteam.Hejoinedthenationalmen’sgymnasticsteamin1996andonlyoneyearlaterhewonhisfirstworldtitle.Astheleadinggymnastinthenationalteam,heisgoodatthefloorexercises,thehorseandparticularlydoublebars,winningmanyworldtitlesinthesethreeevents.Still,hehasthedreamofsurpassinghisidol,LiNing,the“princeofgymnastics”inthe1980s,whowonarecord14worldtitles.Heiseagertotakehisplace.Let’swishhimeverysuccess.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgymnasticsistrue?A.Thehighbarwasoneofthefirstpiecesofgymnasticsequipment.B.Gymnasticswithoutequipmentwasdevelopedearlierthangymnasticswithequipment.C.Chinesepeoplehadneverperformedgymnasticsuntilmoderngymnasticsbegan.D.GymnasticsstartedinthenineteenthcenturyinEurope.细节转述题一级提问:(引出各种解题方法)2.Howdoyouunderstandtheword“keep-fit”inthefirstparagraph?A.suitableB.properC.healthyD.necessary词语理解题3.Incompetitions,women________performtheirexercisestomusic?A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly细节转述题4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boysdon’tdevelopphysicallyasearlyasgirls.B.Tobecomeatopgymnast,theearlierheorshebeginsthetraining,thebetteritwillbe.C.Itisnotunusualforagirltoperformincompetitionsbytheageoften.D.Notuntilboyshavefullydevelopedtheirbodiescantheyperformontherings.推理判断题5.Ifyouareatrainerwhoischoosingchildrenforthegymteam,whichfactorswillyoutakeintoconsideration?A.Figure,eyesight,senseofmusic,disposition(气质).B.Age,height,senseofagreementofmovements,senseofbalance.C.Lengthoffingers,senseofmusic,experience,physicalstrength.D.Age,weight,physicalstrength,dancingskills.推理判断题6.Incompetitions,womenneverperformon________.A.thehorseandthedoublebarsB.thebeamandthehigh-and-lowbarsC.theringsandthefloorD.thedoublebarsandthehighbar细节题7.Wecanconcludethatthetwotypesofhorse________.A.arecompletelythesameB.bothhavetwohandlesC.bothhavefourlegsD.areforbothmenandwomen细节题8.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofgymnastics.B.AgeneralintroductiontogymnasticsC.Thesafetyrulesofgymnastics.D.Differentpiecesofgymnasticsequipment.中心思想题1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFengJingisNOTtrue?A.TheWorldGymnasticsChampionshipsheldinGhentwasFengJing’sfirstbiginternationalevent.B.FengJingbeatagroupofbignamesinaveryclosecontest.C.FengJingistheonlyChinesegymnastwhoclaimedthetitleinall-around.D.FengJing’swinningthetitlewasbeyondhisexpectation.细节题二级提问:(运用上述解题方法)2.WecanconcludethatIvankovhasatleastgot______goldmedalsinhiscompetitionhistory.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four数字计算题3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.returnB.admitC.refuseD.gain词语理解题4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFengJing’scrowningthemen’sall-aroundtitle?A.unexpectedB.expectedB.C.reasonableD.believable推理判断题5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIvankovwastrue?A.Hisdeadlymistakeonthepommelhorsemadehisteammissthechancetowintheteamtitle.B.Hismistakeonthepommelhorsemadehimtoonervoustocatchup.C.HewasdisappointedbybeingbumpeddownbyayoungChinesegymnast.D.Hegaveanexcellentperformanceonthehighbar.细节转述题阅读理解题目设置类型浅层理解题细节题细节转述题数字题图表题划线词或词组题排序题深层理解题中心思想最佳标题划线句子和段落作者意图题推断题总结: