清代回疆婚姻制度研究

187BIBLID0254-4466(2000)18:1pp.187-207181896al-Shriaal-Islamiyyahal-Shariahal-Lahahlal-SunnahShlahShafiiyyah*----al-Malikiyyahal-Hanafiyyahal-Hanbaliyyahal-Ismailiyyahal-IthnaAshariyyahal-ZaydiyyahIbadatMuamalatUqubatSatuqBughraKhan,-955956126176121881al-Surahflal-Lugha101986.760-6921968-197064826119493.--.-----34519506786261189319502153717721950432430515-26-0030346198497831989310139101112131909199113.0113.63199718104619816011612221921-1934151314-15141516171911419741542816199510220174825paighambarMuhammadb.Abdullah,571-632Allb.AbuTalibFatimah198410165---.-.-181920emildash2122231794-1874241921821230919161983.83201421emmekemildashemildash2211223142425322526batil..27A.V.LeCoq28NikahNikah1932530926309-310Akhund27198033281994205ˆ-.-.-.2930313233343518691873T.D.Fosyth1873194293983071431321959121933334192319924844335293637Tanga38394041Muta185819536T.D.Fosyth,ReportofaMissiontoYurkundin1873Calcutt,1875p.8437TankaTanga38padrwakilpadrwakilmarriagefathertoyata39MawlaAkhud403685413685--421878434445Ujra464244719642,AMa-ATa,1984TOM3,166.43198231-324442451990256-66461084764ˆUmarbal-khattab,592-6444849505152195053197481711993106494360503511219964035240536545556yandur5758596019854435542567857213581953332594346560222827TalaqTuhrIddaTalaqal-SunnaAhsanTalaqal-SunnaHasanTalaqal-BidaQur6162636419961112-114624296334643690.-..--..-.656667khulmubaraa6869707120065195664567222927684269367042713672qadl7374Idda75201724373368574481987534.--76777879808182202766277737822282779223428804581610822158384MataMahr8586878889203838473852241298614887428858986-9091929394204906491869273936494629596AbuHanifa,699-767M.Hartmann20595649664-97N.J.Coulson989910020697M.Hartmann,ChineseTurkestan.Gescniohte,Verwaltung,GeisteslebenundWirtschaftHallea.S.1908pp44-529819861119910042171AStudyontheHuijiangMarriageSystemintheQingDynastyWangDongpingAbstractTheareasouthoftheTianshanmountainssettledbyMuslimUygursduringtheQingdynastywascalledHuijianginChinesedocumentsoftheperiod.ThispaperstudiesthemarriagesystempracticedintheHuijiangregion.FocusingonissuesrelatedtomarriageanddivorceinMuslimHuijiangsociety,theauthorexaminesrelatedrecordsfrombothChineseandnon-Chinesehistoricalsources,attemptingtoexplaintheHuijiangmarriagesystemfromtheperspectiveoflegalculture.TheauthorbelievesthattheHuijiangmarriagecultureshowsmanycharacteristicsofIslamiclegalculture,includingNikahandMutapractices,restrictivepluralmarriage,andthehusbandsabsoluterightofdivorce.Moreover,suchpracticesastherestrictionofamanfrommarryingawomansuckledbyhismotherindicatesthattheHuijiangMuslimswereinfluencedbythelawsandregulationsoftheHanafischool.Finally,theauthorexaminesotherculturalphenomenarelatedtotheHuijiangmarriagesystem,showinghowitwasalsoinfluencedtosomedegreebyboththepre-MuslimmarriagecustomsoftheregionandthemarriagecultureoftheHanChinese.KeyWords:Qingdynasty,Huijiang,Uygur,Islamiclaw,marriagesystem207