小学英语语法大全A

小学英语语法大全A一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives]Leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数小学英语语法大全A•I_________him_________this___________her______•watch_______child_______photo________diary______•day________foot________book_______dress________•tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____•peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______•man______woman_______•二、一般现在时•一般现在时基本用法介绍•【No.1】一般现在时的功能•1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。•2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。•3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。小学英语语法大全A•一般现在时的构成•1.be动词：主语be(am,is,are)其它。如：•Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。•2.行为动词：主语行为动词(其它)。如：•WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。•当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。•【No.2】一般现在时的变化•1.be动词的变化。•否定句：主语benot其它。•如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。•一般疑问句：Be主语其它。•如：-Areyouastudent?•-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.•非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?•2.行为动词的变化。•否定句：主语don't(doesn't)动词原形(其它)。如：•Idon'tlikebread.小学英语语法大全A•当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：•Hedoesn'toftenplay.•一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如：•-Doyouoftenplayfootball?•-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.•当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：•-Doesshegotoworkbybike?•-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.•动词s的变化规则•1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks•2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes•3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies•一般现在时用法专练:•一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数小学英语语法大全A•drink________go_______stay________make________•look_________have_______pass_______carry____•come________watch______plant_______fly________•study_______brush________do_________teach_______•wash_______•二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。•1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.•2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.•3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.•4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.•5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?•6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?•7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?•8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.•9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.•10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.•11.Mike_______(like)cooking.•12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.•13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.•14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.小学英语语法大全A•15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.•16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.•17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.•18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.•19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.•20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?•－It’sSaturday•三、现在进行时•1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。•2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing.•3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。•4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。•5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：•疑问词不达意be主语动词ing?•但疑问词当主语时其结构为：•疑问词不达意be动词ing?•动词加ing的变化规则•1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking•2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting小学英语语法大全A•3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping•现在进行时专项练习：•一、写出下列动词的现在分词：•play________run__________swim_________make__________•go_________like________write_________ski___________•read________have_________sing________dance_________•put_________see________buy_________love____________•live_______take_________come________get_________•stop_________sit________begin________shop___________•二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：•1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.•2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.•3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.•4.What_____you______(do)now?•5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.•6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.•7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.•8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.•9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow小学英语语法大全A•10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.•四、将来时理论及练习•一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。•二、基本结构：①begoingtodo；•②willdo.•三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。•例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.•四、同义句：begoingto=will•Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.•练习：•填空。•1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。•I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.•I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.•2.我们将要学习英语•We_____________________learnEnglish.•We________learnEnglish.•五、一般过去时小学英语语法大全A•1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。•2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：•⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）•⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）•3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子•否定句：didn’t动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.•动词过去式变化规则：•1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked,cook-cooked•2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived•3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped•4．以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied•5．不规则动词过去式：•am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-pu