电力术语(汉英)

-1-1.保护,保护装置―――protection保护事件protectionevent、SOE事件SoeRecords一般事件GeneralEvent保护事件描述发生错误protectioneventdescriptionerror保护报警protectionalarm保护动作protectionoperated保护出口protectionoperated在印度，保护动作与保护出口没有区分，是同一个事情保护复归protectionreset保护类型码devicetypecode翻译中，装置类型码和保护类型码均如此翻译2.线路保护―――110KV及以上线路保护、220KV及以上线路保护lineprotection----110KVlineprotection,220KVandabovelineprotection3.变压器保护―――两卷变压器保护、三卷变压器保护transformerprotection-two-windingtransformerprotection,three-windingtransformerprotection4.间隔―――公用间隔、主变间隔、线路间隔bay----publicbay,maintransformerbay,linebay间隔浏览baybrowsing5.二次回路secondarycircuit二次回路正常secondarycircuitnormal二次回路断开secondarycircuitabnormal6.开关―――开关操作、开关检修、开关信号breakerorcircuitbreaker(CB)breaker–breakeroperation,BreakerMaintenance,breakerstatus开关分breakertrip开关合breakerclose开关信号变位breakerstatuschange开关刀闸变位Break/isolatorchange7.刀闸isolator8.地刀earthswitch就地合闸localcloseisolator、就地跳闸localtripisolator、远方合闸命令remotecloseisolator远方跳闸命令remotetripisolator、合闸成功closingsuccess、合闸失败closingfailure、跳闸成功trippingsuccess、跳闸失败trippingfailure9.CT断线CTline-break10.PT断线PTline-break-2-11.母线bus12.闭锁―――闭锁功能block-blockingfunction闭锁退出lockdisable闭锁投入lockenable13.就地―――就地状态localstate14.远方―――远方状态remotestate(L/R)15.正常/故障/检修normal/fault/maintenance16.压板―――strap普通压板commonstrap、备自投压板back-uppowerstrap、压板退出strapdisable压板投入strapenable17.比例―――比例系数ratio18.模拟量analog19.开关量digital20.遥测量―――通用遥测analoggeneralanalog虚拟遥测点virtualanalog21.遥控量―――control通用遥控generalcontrol22.遥脉量energy虚拟遥脉点virtualEnergy23.遥信量―――digitalsignal,DS通用遥信–generalDS虚拟遥信点virtualDS双位置遥信DPIdoublepointinformation遥信变位DSchange开关遥信复归时间ResetTImeofChangedDS(Sec.)24.电流current(I)25.电压―――voltage(V)节点1越限电压–node1overvoltage26.电度energy-3-27.功率因数powerfactor(cos)28.无功reactivepower(Q)29.有功activepower(P)30.直流DirectCurrent(DC.)31.电笛alarmwhistle32.电铃alarmbell电铃时间AlarmBellTime(Sec.)分鸣电笛tripwhistle合鸣电笛closewhistle音响驱动电铃电笛soundsignaldrivealarmbellandalarmwhistle在印度保护本身驱动三种声音，后台只发一种声音33.开入digitalinputDI34.开出―――digitaloutputDO开出传动–digitaloutputdrive开出板端子digitaloutputboardoutlet35.收回―――开出板端子收回、开出超时未收回reset–digitaloutputboardoutletresetDOovertime36.调压―――voltageregulation调压成功voltageregulationsuccess、调压失败voltageregulationfailure、调压升档tapraise、调压降档taplower、调压滑档、tapslip滑档时间、调压停止（调压停档）voltageregulation-stopposition,、37.档位―――position分接头档位–tapposition、中心档位centralposition分接头―――tap分接头调节–tapchanging38.变电站―――substation变电站类型StationType变电站信号复归substationsignalreset变电站信号变位substationsignalchange站长stationmanager、正值operatoronduty、-4-值长operationincharge39.零漂―――零漂校验出错zerodrift–zerodriftcalibrationerror40.控制字controlword41.死区deadzone,42.切除faultclearing43.防抖动时间DebouncingDelay防抖动时间变位次数ChangeCountDuringDebouncingDelay,44.定值下传定值sendsettinggrouptoprotection定值区CRC自检出错CRCcheckerrorofsettinggroup定值区出错settinggrouperror定值模板settingtemplate定值类型码settingtypecode45.CPU告警CPUalarm装置告警devicealarm1.2.ROM区和校验出错checksumofROMerror3.配置信息校验出错configurationcheckerror4.RAM自检出错RAMself-checkerror5.配置表自检出错configurationtableself-checkerror6.PLC表自检出错PLCtableself-checkerror7.EEPROM自检出错EEPROMself-checkerror8.开出检验出错digitaloutputcheckerror9.通信中断communicationbreak10.串口通信中断serialcommunicationbreak11.AD采样出错A/Dsamplingerror383组号groupno385功能码functioncode386对象号objectno384路数routenum46.五防fail-safeunit