2018届中考英语专题复习(江苏):任务型

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2018江苏中考任务型汇编(2017南京中考)ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped(充斥)byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked(堵塞)withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular(特别的)dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage(毁坏)largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote(倡导)theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.NationalParksinEngland56◆MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.Development◆NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent57.58◆ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut59anypeople.◆MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Reasons◆Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare60withorganizedactivities.Problems◆Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy61.◆Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes62difficult.◆Localpeoplecanhardly63tobuyhousesinpopularareas.◆Litteris64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.Wayout◆Peopleshould65therulesoftheCountrysideCode.【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园.从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色,包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等.最后倡导大家要遵守规则,保护自然环境.【解答】56.Purpose单词填空,根据表格内容MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然,结合语境,可知这是大家共同的目的,故答案为purpose.57.periods单词填空,根据第二段语境,英国有9个国家公园,建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010年,由此可知这是在不同时期建立的,结合后题干NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent…九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的,故此处填名词时期,不同时期表示可数名词复数,故答案为periods.58.Differences单词填空,根据表格内容的解释世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人,而英国国家公园被用作农耕地或其他活动,由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点,故前面的提纲是difference不同点,此处表示很多不同点,是复数形式,故答案为Differences.59.without单词填空,根据文中句子ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大,没有人烟,结合题干,可知是介词without,withoutanypeople没有人烟,故答案为without.60.provided单词填空,根据manyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies很多公园为家庭组织一些活动,也就是说家庭被提供一些有组织的活动,结合题干beprovidedwith被提供…表达被动,故答案为provided.61.traffic单词填空,根据文中句子Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked(堵塞)withtraffic.结果是,过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞,结合题干中heavy,可知是修饰traffic,heavytraffic拥挤的交通,故答案为traffic.62.life单词填空,根据文中句子Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops因为越来越多的礼品店和咖啡馆代替了日常百货店,造成人们生活变得困难,由此可知强调生活困难,故答案为life.63.afford单词填空,根据inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.在这些受欢迎的地区,房子价格变得很高,这让很难生活在这个区域,也就是说当地人承受不起高价房,故此处为动词afford,承担得起,canhardly+动词原形,故答案为afford.64.dangerous单词填空,根据Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular(特别的)dangertoanimals.另一个主要问题就是垃圾,在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险,可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的,此处是形容词危险的,故答案为dangerous.65.follow/obey单词填空,根据最后一段语境,倡导人们遵守规则,保护环境,结合题干可知是动词遵守,should+动词原形,故答案为follow/obey.(2017南通中考)Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy,andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.Whenstudyinginaclassroom,thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher,butlittleinteraction(互动)amongthestudents,whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Sooneofanonlineprofessor’srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents’thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom.Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.First,itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning.Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete.Bydoingso,youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.Second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