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Unit7InternationalCharitiesReading2Somethingaboutblindness:Blindnessaffectsabout_______________aroundtheworld,mostlyin_____countries.285millionpeoplepoorThegoodnewsisthat______________________________________________________80percentofthecasesofblindnesscanbecuredorprevented.Thebadnewsisthat__________________________________________________manypeopledonothavethemoneyformedicaltreatment.Line1-6TheworkofORBIS:ORBISusesaflyingeyehospitaltovisitpoorcountries.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctors__________________.dooperationsLocaldoctorsandnursescancometotheplaneto________________________.Weteachthem_________.learnabouteyeoperationsnewskillsLines7-15DrMa’sworkandhisfeeling:Duringhislastvisit,he_______________________.operatedon150patientshecanhelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlivesDrMaisproudthat____________________________________________________________.Lines16-26LanguagePoints1.prevent:vt.阻止,预防n.prevention阻止某人做某事prevent…（from）doingsth.(1)预防总比治愈强.Preventionisbetterthancure.stop…（from）doingsth.keep…fromdoingsth.(2)森林有助于防止水的流失.Forestshelptokeepthewaterfromrunningaway.80percentof…80%的…a.我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。________________________inourschoolarewomenteachers.b.地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。____________________iscoveredwithwater.90percentoftheteachers60percentoftheearth2.Andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.大约80%的这些病例是能预防或治疗的。3.operationn.operatev.(1)Thedoctorsdecidedtooperateonheratonce.(2)Thedoctorisoperatingontheeyesofthepatient.vt.vi.操作或开动机器Canyouoperatethecomputer?doinganoperationon给某人做手术operate(v.)onsb.=doanoperationonsbTranslation1.医生正在给他妈妈做手术.Thedoctor_________________hismother.Or:Thedoctor_____________________hismother.2.医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术.Thedoctorsare_____________thechild’seyes.isoperatingonisdoinganoperationonoperatingon4.Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtotraveltohospital.我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱也没有。afford“买得起,负担得起”，常与can,could,beableto连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。Canweaffordthenewhouse?Youcannotaffordtobuyanewcar.affordsth.affordtodosth.贫困学生买不起文具。a.Thepoorstudents___________________________.(affordsth.)b.Thepoorstudents__________________________.(affordtodosth.)can’taffordstationerycan’taffordtobuystationeryIcan’taffordtobuysuchanexpensivewatch.这样名贵的表我可买不起。Thefamilycouldnotaffordtosendhertocollege.家里无力送她上大学。5.Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.onboard在飞机（船、火车）上e.g.乘客们登机了吗？Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?6.Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.by：介词，“通过某种方法、手段”，by(doing)sth.e.g.看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多的了解。Youcanlearnmoreaboutthenewsbyreadingtoday’snewspaper.a.我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。Wecanhelp________by__________.b.通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。By____________,he_____________________________.poorgirlsraisingmoneyworkinghardpassedalltheexamsC.通过互相帮助，学生们提高了成绩。_____________eachother,thestudentshaveimprovedtheirgrades.Byhelping7.I’mproudthatIcanhelpsomanypeople.proud:adj.骄傲的,自高自大的,自豪的beproud.ofsb./sth.todosth.beproudthat…对感到得意或自豪.TheBritishareveryproudoftheirsenseofhumor.Theywereproudoftheirsuccessbeingsosuccessful.Theywereproudthattheywonthecompetition.proudadj.priden.takepridein…为…而骄傲Hetakesprideinhiscollectionofstamps.=HeisproudofhiscollectionofstampsI’mproudtohelptheoldpeoplecleanthefloor.我为能帮老年人打扫地板而自豪。Jackwasproudofhishighscoreintheexamination.杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。她是全家人的骄傲。Sheistheprideofherwholefamily.8.Moremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.carryonwithsth./carryondoingsth.=continuedoing/todosth继续干某事;坚持做某事1.我不在时,你接着干._____________yourworkwhileI’maway.2.老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记.Theteacherencouragesmeto________________diariesinEnglish.Carryonwithcarryonwriting请点击1.His________(失明)istheresultofanaccident.2.This_________(药)willsoonclearupyourcold.3.Weshould______(待)animalswithhumanity.4.Wemustdoourbestto________(发展)thenationaleconomy.blindnessmedicinetreatdevelop5.Atpresent,Mr.Liisinhospitalreceiving_________(medicine)treatment.medicalI.Fillintheblanks.6.Dr.Madoesfive__________(operate)everyday.operations7.Thiswatchcan___________(repair)intwoweeks.8.Wehopepeoplewillsupportourworkby__________(send)moneytoProjectHope.9.Lucydidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofher_______(ill)yesterday.10.They’reallnurses,_______(most)fromthepoorcountries.berepairedsendingillnessmostly1.Nobodycan___________________(阻止我们去there.2.Thedoctoris____________(做手术)theeyesofthepatient.3.Daniel__________(感到自豪)thattheircharityshowwasasuccess.4.Don’tstop_____________________(继续)yourwork.5.I________________________(买不得起)anexpensivecar.preventusfromgoingoperatingon根据提示完成句子。wasproudcarryingonwith/doingcan’tafford/tobuy1.Mysisterstudiesatamedicalcollege.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1.我的姐姐在医学院上学。2.如果我们能积攒下钱就可买下那台电视。3.他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。4.我认为读者对这本书不会感兴趣。5.父亲去世后,汤姆继续经营这家商店。2.WecanaffordtheTVsetifwesaveourmoney.3.Hewasproudofhavingsuchagoodfriend.4.Idon'tthinkthereaderwillbeinterestedinthisbook.5.Afterhisfatherdied,Tomcarriedonwiththebusiness.Homework•Rememberthemainphrasesandsentences.•DescribetheORBISanditsdoctorusingyourownwords.