人教版七年级下unit-9-10-知识点+练习

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1Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?一、词性转换1.curly反义词:straight2.tall反义词:short3.high名词:height4.thin反义词:fat5.glass复数:glasses6.act名词:actoractress7.sing名词:singer8.describe名词:description9.different副词:differently名词:difference10.real副词:really11.big反义词:small二、短语归纳1.looklike看起来像2.shorthair短发3.curlyhair卷发4.mediumheight中等个子5.mediumbuild中等身材6.alittle一点;少量7.abignose大鼻子8.asmallmouth小嘴9.aroundface圆脸10.apoliceartist警察画家11.apictureofthecriminal这个罪犯的肖像12.intheend最后13.begoodat擅长14.gotothemovie去看电影15.blackhair黑发16.alongface长脸17.longhair长发18.straighthair直发19.alittle有点20.bigeyes大眼睛21.thesameway同样的方式22.blondehair金黄色的头发三、语法点总结1.询问与描述人物外貌:Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?……长得什么样?如Whatdoyoulooklike?或者Whatdoesshe/helooklike?辨析:looklike和belikelooklike意为“看上去像......”,指外貌。belike意为“像......一样”,指品德、性格、脾气等,更多侧重表示人的个性特征。--Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?你的哥哥长什么样?--Heistallandstrong.他又高又强壮。---What’shelike?他是个什么样的人呢?---He’sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。例1.—Whatdoyoulooklike?—I’m.A.tiredB.tallC.kindD.happy例2.WhatAmyandherbrotherlike?A.does;lookB.do;lookC.is;lookD.do;look2.描述某人的外貌特征(1)主语+be+描述人外貌特征的形容词(tall/short/thin/fat)(2)主语+have/has+名词(名词的前面有多个形容词修辞)如:sb.+has+…hair某人留着……发例如:-Whatdoyoulooklike?你长得怎么样?-Iamtallandthin.我又高又瘦。-Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?你妈妈长得怎么样?-Sheistall.Shehaslonghair.她个子高,长头发。(3)sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子Heisofmediumbuild=Hehasamediumbuild.他中等身材。(4).除了以上的句式外,动词wear,have;with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。如:sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着……2Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair?你认识那个留长发的女孩吗总结:形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的istall/short有长/短头发havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷头发havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可爱的iscute有一张圆脸:havearoundface例4.用be与have的适当形式填空1.Shetallandthin.2.Jimsmallnoseandbigeyes.3.Heofmediumheight.4.Shealittlebit(有点儿)shortandbigeyes.5.Doesshelonghair?例5.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Myhairisn’tstraight,it’sc.2.MyEnglishteacheristhinandsheisofmediumh.3.Look,sheisabout160cmandsheisofmediumb.4.Peterisn’tshort,heist.5.Lucyisverylazy.Sheagetsuplate.6.Ihavea(金黄色的)car.例6.()Ourcaptain_______tallandhe_______amediumbuild.A.has;hasB.has;isC.is;hasD.is;is例7.Myfatherisofmediumbuild.(改为同义句)_______________________________________3.Yes,butImaybealittlelate.是的,但我或许要晚点。【解析1】alittle,abit,alittlebit,abitof(1)alittle=abit=alittlebit表示“有点”,后接adj/adv。It'salittlehottoday.(2)alittle=abitof表示肯定,意为“有一点”,后接不可数名词。Thereisalittleraintomorrow.明天有小雨。拓展:little:几乎没有,表示否定。Thereislittlerainhereinspring,soit'sverydry.【解析2】maybe与maybemaybe是情态动词+动词原形,在句中作谓语;maybe是副词,意为“也许”,在句中作状语,通常放在句首。Youmayberight=Maybeyouareright.4.Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜。glass玻璃→glasses眼镜.【解析1】wear,puton,haveon,dress⑴wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留”。⑵puton是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。3⑶haveon意为“穿着”“戴着”,与wear同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。haveon不用于进行时态。⑶dress“使......穿着,装扮,打扮”dresssb/dresssbin+衣服。dress后面不能直接跟衣服。例8.()①Healways______blacktrousersandhealways______hissoninblack.A.dress;dressB.wears;putsonC.wears;dressesD.putson;wears()②Helikes_______theredcoat.A.wearingB.wearsC.puttingonD.dressing【解析2】glass的用法⑴glass作“玻璃”讲时,为不可数名词。Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。⑵glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,为可数名词。Pleasehaveaglassofwater.请喝杯水。⑶glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式。apairofglasses一副眼镜Eg:He’swearingapairofglasses.他戴着一副眼镜。例9.()Ilikewearing_______inhotsummer.A.aglassB.glassC.someglassesD.glasses5.Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直/长发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序:大小长短→形状→颜色。形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+描绘性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词如:those+three+beautiful+large+square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(口诀:新颜国木)如:old+brown+wood+tableShehasshortcurlyblondehair.例10.Theyhavegotsucha______table.A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwoodenC.brownroundwooden6.选择疑问句的用法“Isheshortortall?”是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。此类问句不能用yes或no来回答,要选择其中一项作答。or意为“或者;还是”。Eg:--Doyouwanttogotothemoviesorstudyathome?--Iwanttogotothemovies.随堂练习:一.词汇1.Thegirlwithlong,blackh_______isverybeautiful.2.Themanisn’tverytallandheisofm________build.3.Thewomanisneithertootallnortooshort.She’smedium_______(高度).4.Theboyissolazy.He’s_______(总是)lateforschool.5.Herhairisn’tstraight.It’s_________(卷曲的)二.根据句子意思及所给单词,写出正确的单词形式1.Hermotherisgook-lookingandmedium_______(building).2.Mygrandfatherlikes_______(read)and_______(play)chess.3.Thegirliswearingapairofsun________(glass)4.Therock________(sing)arehurtintheaccident.5.Mysister________(notthink)herhairisgook-looking.414.Tomwithhisfriends________(play)footballontheplaygroundnow.三、单项选择1.—What_______he_______like?—He’stallandthin.A.is;lookB.does;looksC.does;lookD.is;looks2.Shealways_________areddressandwhiteshoes.A.putonB.putsonC.inD.wears3.Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseremember_________off(关掉)thelight.A.turningB.turnsC.toturnD.turned4.She’sasinger.Sheisgoodat_________.A.singingB.tosingC.singsD.sang5.Theyoungman_________glassesismyteacher.A.wearB.wearsC.putonD.with6.Heisnew.Manypeopl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