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-1-2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择——复合句1.宾语从句【2011•盐城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.WhenthebuswillleaveforShanghai答案：D考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B.又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。【2011湖北·武汉】35.—CanIjoinyou？—Sure,wearetalkingabout_____.A.whenshallwegotothemovieB.howcanwegothereC.whoshouldwegowithD.whywelikethemovie答案：D【解析】考查了宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。选D。【2011安徽芜湖】48.—Couldyoutellme_________?—YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark答案：B【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。【2011·苏州】14.—Canyoutellmehowmanycolors________inarainbow?—Seven.A.thereareB.arethereC.theyareD.arethey答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。表示在哪里有什么用therebe结构。先排除CD；宾语从句中特殊疑问句+陈述句。故选A。【2011•四川成都】31.—Couldyoutellme?—He'sabankclerk.A.whoyourfatherisB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworks答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句及情景交际。从答句知道问的是职业。故选B。【2011湖北黄石】40.Idon’tknowthegirlinred.Couldyoutellme________?A.whatishernameB.howoldissheC.whoissheD.whereshecomesfrom答案：D【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。故选D。-2-【2011湖北黄石】29.—Doyouknowthekidwith_______Bobistalkingoverthere?—Yes,it’smycousin.A.whoB.thatC.不填D.whom答案：D【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰kid，kid是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用“whom”。【2011湖北黄石】39.—_______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?—Iseldomdothat.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A【解析】词义辨析。howoften指频率，“多久一次”；howsoon指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；howfar指距离，路程，“多远”；howmuch指数量“多少”。根据答语应为“多久一次”。【2011襄阳】37.—Canyoutellmeitisfromhometoschool?—Sure.It’saboutthreekilometers.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon【答案】C【解析】宾语从句引导词的考察由答语“大越两公里”可知应问“从家到学校有多远？”howmuch到多少，多少钱；howlong多长，多长（时间）；howfar多远；howsoon多久。【2011襄阳】38.—Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?—Yes,he’sMr.Green,ourPEteacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who【答案】D【解析】定语从句关系代词的选择先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who.【2011襄阳】40.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Sheaskedmethismorning.A.howdidTomcometoschoolB.whywasTomlateforscholC.whenTomwouldgettoschoolD.whatwillTomdoatschool【答案】C【解析】宾语从句的考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序ABD均为疑问语序。【2011广东】38.Theteacheraskedus________.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch答案：C【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D项，故选C。【2011四川德阳】15.—Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whatsheisdoingB.whatwasshedoingC.whatshewasdoing答案：C【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语态。故排除B。由时间状语yesterday可判断为过去时态，故排除A。正确答案是C。【2011四川德阳】18.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.-3-A.whichB.whomC.who答案：C【解析】本题考查定语从句用法。在定语从句中当先行词为人时，应用who或whom引导，故排除A.Thepeople在句中做主语，排除B。正确答案是：C。【2011•扬州】11.—Ican’tfindMary.Where’sshe?—Sorry,Idon’tknow______.A.wherehasshebeenB.whereshehasbeenC.wherehasshegoneD.whereshehasgone答案：D【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序，排除A、C。havebeento与havegoneto的区别。havebeento指“去过”，havegoneto指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我不知道他去了哪儿”，所以“你找不到他”。【2011湖南怀化】30.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatisyourjobB.whatyourjobisC.yourjobiswhat答案：B【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。选B。【2011•广州】()10.Ican’tremember_____Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why10.答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。由句意我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。【2011•铜仁】29.—Canyoutellme_________?—IlostmyMP3player.A.What’sthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyouC.whatthematteryouisD.whatthematterwithyouare.答案：A【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。What'sthematterwithyou中的what作句子的主语。故选A。【2011•广西柳州】42.—Couldyoutellme________theparty?—NextFriday.A.wherewearegoingtohaveB.whenwearegoingtohaveC.whenweweregoingtohave答案B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语NextFriday可知上句询问的是时间，故排除A。Couldyoutellme…是委婉的语气，根据NextFriday可知问句是一般将来时，C，时态不对，故选B。【2011连云港】14.—I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.It’sovertherebehindthattower.A.wheretheyouthcentreisB.whenthelibraryopensC.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettotheundergroundstation答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，C和D语序不符。根据答语“overtherebehindthattower”，它是地点，故用where引导。【2011湖南益阳】29.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'll-4-beveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome答案：B【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。【2011•四川广元】16.Haveyoufinishedthebook＿＿＿youborrowedfromthelibrary?A.whichB.itC.what答案：A【解析】考查定语用法。句意：你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗？根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词book为物，it不能作关系词，这里需要一个作定语的关系代词，故用which而不用what。【2011•四川广元】20.—Doyouknow＿＿＿Beijingwithhisfamily？—Nextweek.A.whenMrZhaowillvisitB.whenwillMrZhaowillvisitC.whenMrZhaovisited案：A【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为Nextweek,故问句的从句应为一般将来时，故排除C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。【2011•四川南充】30.Canyoutellme_?A.whereyouarefromB.whereyouarefromC.wheredoyoucomefrom答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A和C。选B项。【2011重庆】33.Wedon’tknow_______itnext.Let’sgoandaskMr.Li.A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whethertodoD.todowhether答案C【解析】考查句式“疑问词+不定式”结构。whattodo后不跟it；whethertodo……意为“是否做……”，句意为“我们不知道下一步是否做，去问一下李先生吧”。故选C。【2011重庆】36.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewasC.isthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice答案B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D。由动词asked可知主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除A。故选B。【2011山东济宁】25.Canyoutellme______afterthisexam?A.whatyoudidB.whatdidyoudoC.whatwillyoud