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SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)Para1:Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.1.玛丽对每个人讲话都很有礼貌！2.服务员委婉的拒绝了他！impoliteadj.impolitelyadv.2b2.requestn.v.•n.~for•Weshouldmakearequestforhelp.•Theyreceivedhundredsofrequestsformoreinformation.requestv.•requeststh.(fromsb.)(向某人)请求某事/物•Hewillrequestyourhelp.•顾客向我请求要一些热水。•requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事•他请求我停下来听他讲话。•request+that从句（虚拟语气，should可省）•我要求学生提前十分钟到校。3.directions对地点方向的指引•askfor/give/~~to•Theoldmangavemedirectionstothepolicestation.•她问我去火车站的路。4.correctadj.v.•我告诉了她正确答案。•汤姆正确地回答了老师的问题。•你必须纠正自己的错误。5.less+adj./adv.原级“没那么......”•有时=notas/so+adj./adv.原级+as•Thisbookislessinsterstingthanthatone.•=...isnotas/so...as...6.Thatisbecause...•Hisgrandfatherhasheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.•他考试没有通过。那是因为他太懒了。7.directadj.v.•反义:indirectadv:directly•这是直接原因。•能不能直接告诉我答案。•v.指路；指导；导演•Canyoudirectmetothelibrary?Para2:Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.•speak•write•teach•sing•invent•visit•act•Theexpressiontheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.includev.•这个价格包含房子和家具。•includingprep.•我家有七口人，包括我的祖父母。•Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily,includingmygrandparents.spend,pay,cost,take•这件礼物我花了我50元。•spendsometime/moneydoingsth.•...onsth.•sb.paysomemoneyforsth.•sth.costsb.somemoney•Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.•我用了20分钟到达动物园。leadinto“引入，导入”•我们经常用“Excuseme”来导入一个请求。•区别：leadto“导致，造成”•吸烟可能会造成肺癌.suchas,forexample•Ilikedrinkssuchasteaandcoke.•“例如，像......这样”；几个例子•Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.•“例如”；一个例子•位置灵活，逗号隔开，Translatethephrases.makepoliterequestsaskforhelpsoundlesspoliteadirectquestionsuchase-mailaddresscommunicatewithsb.Pardonme.anundergroundparkinglot提出客气的请求求助；寻求帮助听起来不太礼貌直接的问题例如；比如电子邮件地址和某人交流对不起地下停车场1.makepoliterequestsrequestn.要求；请求Itismylastrequest.这是我最后的请求。Heseemeddisappointedwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest.Iboughtitat/byyourrequest.LanguagepointsIknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_____.A.offerB.suggestionC.requestD.plan表示主动提供，用offer。Arequestvt.请求；要求Herequestedhelpfromthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates.知识拓展2.choicen.选择；挑选Heiscarefulinhischoiceofwords.Hewentabroadathisownchoice.Youhavenochoicebuttogiveup.Theshophasawidechoiceofhats.choosev.选择；决定guideachoice指导选择makeachoice作出选择offerachoice提供选择haveafreechoice可以任意选择havea/thechoicebetweenAandB/havethechoiceofAorB在A和B之间作选择withoutchoice无分别地,不分好歹地知识拓展(2013江苏连云港)---It'sawise_______towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.---Thankyouverymuch.A.choiceB.supportC.mixtureD.honourA3.directionn.方向；方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon.Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwillnothavegotlost.askfordirections问路；请教,请求指导followsb'sdirections听从某人的指教(指示,指挥)givedirections发出指示keepsb'sdirectionsinmind记住某人的指示(指导)inalldirections四面八方ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向知识拓展IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel---shehasaprettygood_____ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseD4.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不…”，“更不…”。Don'tyouhaveanylessexpensiveshirts?你们没有便宜点儿的衬衣?Thisprogrammeislessinterestingthanthepreviousone.这个节目不如上一个节目有趣。5.averydirectquestiondirectadj.直接的；直率的Hegavemeadirectanswer.WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon?到伦敦哪一条路最近?Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.他为人很直率,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。indirectadj.间接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的directorn.导演directionn.方向；方位directv.对准；指挥；指示Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge.他指挥修建这座桥。知识拓展6.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingto…dependon取决于；随...而定Italldependsonhowyoudealwiththeproblem.Infactthisdependsonwhathewillsay.Ourplansdependontheweather.(2010福建三明)---Itisverykindofyouto_______mygrandpawhenIwenttoFuzhouonbusiness.---It'sapleasure.A.lookafterB.playtricksonC.dependonD.lookforYoumaydepend＿＿＿him.Heis＿＿＿honestman.A.on;aB.in;anC.on;anD.at;theAC—Whenshallwehavethesportsshows?—Anydaynextweek,______________(因为它取决于)theweather.(depend)【答案】because/as/for/sinceitdependson7.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?addressn.住址；地址；通讯处Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.Pleaseaskhimtoleavehisaddress.Heputthewrongaddressonthepackage.Shecopiedthephonenumberintoheraddressbook.8.I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…trouble在这里作动词，意思是“麻烦;使烦恼”MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?Youneedn'ttroubletoanswertheletter.能麻烦你关上门吗？打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？CanItroubleyoutoclosethedoor?I’msorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation?trouble还可以用作名词,意为“困难；烦恼；麻烦”。Didyouhavemuchtrouble(in)findingthehouse?Theoldladynextdoorwastellingmeallhertroubles.Hiswifeisagreattroubletohim.知识链接【2012贵州毕节】—Ihave______inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.funC9.…,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?park在这里作动词，意思是“停车；停放”Don'tparkbicyclesonthepavement.人行道上不准停放自行车。Youcanparkyourcaroverthere.你可以把汽车停放在那儿。parking是不可数名词,意为“停车,泊车”。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and5p.m.parking还可以意为“停车场,停车位”,相当于aparkinglot。Hedrovethecarintotheparking(