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阶段专题复习Unit5过去进行时【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,完成下面句子并领悟过去进行时的用法。1.I(sleep)atthattime.2.Whenyoucalled,I(have)ashower.3.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewind(die)downataround3:00a.m.4.WhileLindawassleeping,Jenny(help)Marywithherhomework.答案:1.wassleeping2.washaving3.wasdying4.washelping【探究总结】1.含义:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。2.结构:was/were+doing。3.构成:(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其他;(2)否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其他;(3)疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其他?答语:Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+was/werenot.4.用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。常见的时间状语有:at3o’clockyesterdayafternoon,inthosedays,atthistimeyesterday等。(2)表示过去一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,持续时间长的动作用过去进行时,常用在while引导的时间状语从句中。(3)与go,come,leave,start等瞬间动词连用时,过去进行时表示过去将要进行的动作。【实战演练】Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Atthistimeyesterday,I(read)newspaperswhileSusan(play)thepiano.2.Tom(dance)withhisfriendswhenIsawhim.3.Tommy(sing)asonginhisroomwhenhisfatherworkedonthecomputer.答案:1.wasreading;wasplaying2.wasdancing3.wassinging4.—Whatyou(do)atteno’clockyesterday?—I(study)inclass.5.Hesaidhe(leave)forHongKongthenextday.答案:4.were;doing;wasstudying5.wasleavingⅡ.句型转换1.Katewasdrawingpictureswhenhermothercameback.(改为否定句)Katepictureswhenhermothercameback.2.Shewasbabysittinghersisteratthistimeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—shehersisteratthistimeyesterday?—No,she.答案:1.wasn’tdrawing2.Was;babysitting;wasn’t3.TheywerehavingapartywhenIknockedatthedoor.(对画线部分提问)theywhenyouknockedatthedoor?答案:Whatwere;doing本单元以“讲述过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在发生的事”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论人们在过去某个时间正在做某事。这是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。【习作在线】假如你是大明,上星期六晚上7点钟,你们一家人都在做什么呢?请根据下表提示写一篇短文进行描述。FamilymembersWhattheyweredoingGrandparentsWatchTVFatherDrawapictureMotherWashclothesSisterPlaythepianoBrotherChatwithfriendsontheInternetDamingListentomusic要求:1.词数:80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:___________________。(3)时态:___________。记叙文第三人称和第一人称过去进行时【佳作鉴赏】Hello,I’mDaming.LastSaturdayevening,myfamilywereallathome.At7:00,mygrandparentswerewatchingTVintheroom.Myfatherwasdrawingapictureatthedesk.Mymotherwaswashingclothes.Mysisterwantedtotakepartinapianocompetitionandshewasplayingthepiano.Whatwasmybrotherdoing?Oh,hewaschattingwithhisfriendsontheInternet.Whataboutme?Iwaslisteningtomusicinmybedroom.Whatahappyfamily!Ⅰ.词汇速记1.敲打;锤砸(v.)2.倚;碰;撞(prep.)3.增加;提高;增强(v.)4.理解;领会;认识到(v.)答案:1.beat2.against3.rise4.realize5.stranger(n.)→(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的6.heavy(adj.)→(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地7.silent(adj.)→(n.)沉默;缄默;无声8.true(adj.)→(n.)实情;事实答案:5.strange6.heavily7.silence8.truthⅡ.短语互译1.进入梦乡;睡着fall2.沉默;无声in3.拆掉;拆毁take4.pickup5.makesure6.beatagainst7.diedown答案:1.asleep2.silence3.down4.接电话5.确保6.撞上;打上7.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失Ⅲ.句型攻关1.——上周日的这个时候你在做什么?—What_______you______________________________lastSunday?——我在弹钢琴,而我妹妹在看电视。—I________________thepiano_________mysister___________________TV.2.中国人认为数字有更深一层的含义。Numbers__________deeper____________________theChinese.答案:1.were;doingatthistime;wasplaying;while;waswatching2.have;meaningto3.今天我上学迟到了,因为我的闹钟没响。Iwenttoschoollatetodaybecausemyalarmdidn’t________________.4.当琳达打电话的时候发生了什么事?_______________whileLindawasonthetelephone?5.学生们在高兴地交谈的时候,老师走进了教室。Thestudents______________happilywhentheteacher___________________theclassroom.答案:3.gooff4.Whathappened5.weretalking;cameintoⅣ.词汇串记Yesterday,whenIwas1(睡觉)inthebedroom,Idreamedastrangedream.Ihadanunusualexperience.WhenIwentintothekitchen,Ifoundtherewasnowaterinthefridge.SoIwantedtobuysomewater.2(当……的时候)Iwaswalkinginthestreet,3(突然)aUFOlandedjustinfrontofme.Youcanimaginehow4(奇怪的)itwas!Analiengotout.I5(跟从)himtoseewherehewasgoing.Suddenly,henoticedme,Iwasso6(害怕的)thatIranaway.ThenIsawacaraccident.I7(打电话)thepolice.Someshopowners8(听说)thething.Theshopsclosed.Thewholestreetwasnotsolivelyasusual.Everyonewas9(沉默).IwassofrightenedthatI10(醒来)suddenly.答案:1.sleeping2.While3.suddenly4.strange5.followed6.scared7.called8.heardabout9.insilence10.wokeup1.(2013·菏泽中考)—Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I’msorry.Ifootballwithmyfriendsthen.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying【解析】选D。考查动词的时态用法。句意:——琳达,今天早晨我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。——抱歉。那时我在跟朋友们一起踢足球。表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作用过去进行时,结构为:主语+was/were+doing。2.(2013·长沙中考)WhenJim’smothercamein,hehishomework.A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing【解析】选C。考查时态。when意为“当……的时候”,常用来引导时间状语从句。由WhenJim’smothercamein可知要用过去时。根据句意:当吉姆的妈妈进来的时候,他正在做家庭作业。可知选C。3.(2013·杭州中考)Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【解析】选D。考查动词的时态用法。句意:当她们正在玩电脑游戏时Sally拍了一张她朋友们的照片。根据句中的took,可以确定后面横线上用过去进行时,故选D。4.(2013·大庆中考)Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainbecauseitwasraining.A.heavilyB.stronglyC.hardlyD.badly【解析】选A。考查副词的用法。在英语中,常用副词hard或heavily修饰动词rain,指“雨下得很大”。故选A。5.(2013·益阳中考)Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupit【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。句意:当他看到地上有一个钱包时,他立刻把它捡了起来。pickup捡起,拾起来;giveup放弃。动副词短语,若代词作宾语,要放在动词和副词之间。故选A。