【优化设计】2016届高考英语二轮复习 专题三 形容词和副词课件

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专题三形容词和副词-2-词汇复习3(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)【情景】Onedaywhileaboyalongwithhis(笨拙的)auntwasplayingwithanartificialambulance.Suddenlyanawfuldogrushedtowardthemandmight(攻击)them.Theboywas(意识到)ofthedangerandsetoffthealarmlightontheambulance,whichfrightenedthedogaway.Intherestoftimetheboywasattractedbyhis(自动的)aircraft.Hecouldcontrolitinanaccuratewayand(避免)knockingintootherthings,whicharrestedanartist’sattentionbyaccident.He(赞成)oftheboyand(宣布)thathewouldgiveanawardtotheboyinthefuture.awkwardattackawareautomaticavoidapprovedannounced-3-译文:一天一个男孩和他笨拙的姑妈一起玩人造救护车。突然一条恶狗朝他们扑来,并且可能要攻击他们。那个男孩意识到了危险,于是拉响了救护车上的警报灯,把狗吓跑了。在接下来的时间里,那个男孩被他的自动飞机吸引住了。他可以用非常精确的方式控制它并避免它撞上其他东西。这非常偶然地引起了一位艺术家的关注。他赞成那个男孩,并且宣称将来给那个男孩发一个奖。-4-形、副考查有规律,转换、比较要谨记1.(2015·安徽卷改编)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.答案解析解析关闭考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知空格处需要填副词并与throughtheircompanies构成并列状语。句意:他们亲自或通过公司向敬老院捐款。故答案为personally。答案解析关闭personally-5-2.(2015·福建卷改编)Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.答案解析解析关闭考查动词对应的形容词形式。句意:迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。considerate“考虑周详的,体贴的”,本句应用了句型“Itis/wasconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人想得很周到,做了……”。答案解析关闭considerate-6-3.(2015·浙江卷改编)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas(former)alive.答案解析解析关闭考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知alive为形容词,其前需要副词修饰,因此答案为formerly。句意:如果我们知道哪怕一点儿关于我们的食物来自哪里的知识,我们大多数人就会理解我们放进嘴里的每一口(食物)以前是活着的。答案解析关闭formerly-7-4.(2015·湖北卷改编)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.答案解析解析关闭考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知此处需要副词gradually来修饰动词短语“gettingactive”。句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但现在逐渐地积极参加集体活动,也更乐意表达自己了。答案解析关闭gradually-8-5.(2015·四川卷改编)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe(good)hehasevergot.答案解析解析关闭考查形容词的最高级形式。从hehasevergot来判断,比较的范畴是三个或三个以上,所以应该用形容词的最高级。句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意。它是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。答案解析关闭best-9-英语中,形容词用于修饰名词,或用做表语和宾语补足语;副词一般用于修饰动词或形容词。1.形容词和副词原级的用法表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“notso(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构表示;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构。如:JackisasoldasJim.杰克和吉姆一样大。Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.据说这家发电厂是原来的两倍大。-10-2.形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Robertjumpsmuchhigherthananyoftheothers.罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit,threetimes等。如:Ifeelmuchbettertoday.今天我感觉好多了。(3)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。如:Thelongeryoustayhome,thebetter(itwillbe).你在家待的时间越长越好。-11--12-4.倍数的表达方法(1)A+is+倍数+比较级+than+B(2)A+is+倍数+as+原级+as+B(3)A+is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B(4)A+is+倍数+that+of+B(5)A+is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句这座山比那座山高两倍。Thismountainisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.=Thismountainisthreetimesashighasthatone.=Thismountainisthreetimestheheightofthatone.2015年的产量是2014年产量的三倍。Theoutputof2015isthreetimesthatof2014.=Theoutputof2015isthreetimeswhatitwasin2014.-13-5.意义有别的同根副词·close接近closely仔细地;亲密地·free免费freely自由地·hard努力地hardly几乎不·late迟,晚lately近来·most极,非常mostly主要地·wide充分地widely广泛地·high高地highly高度地;非常·deep深地deeply非常;深刻地Theydiveddeepintotheocean.他们深深地潜入海中。Hewasdeeplymovedbythemovingstory.他对这个感人的故事深受感动。-14-6.常用的分词形容词和副词有些动词的分词可以用做形容词,在该形容词后加-ly则可以构成相应副词。形容词副词exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的excitingly令人兴奋地excitedly兴奋地disappointing令人失望的;disappointed失望的disappointingly令人失望地disappointedly失望地surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的surprisingly令人吃惊地surprisedly吃惊地shocking令人震惊的shocked震惊的shockingly令人震惊地shockedly震惊地amazing令人惊奇的amazed感到惊奇的amazingly令人惊奇地amazedly感到惊奇地-15-形容词副词interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的interestingly有趣地interestedly感兴趣地embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed感到尴尬的embarrassingly令人尴尬地embarrassedly感到尴尬地confusing令人感到困惑的confused感到困惑的confusingly令人感到困惑地confusedly感到困惑地-16-一二三四五一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid(sharp),“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.2.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers(blind).3.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave(good)possibleeducation.4.The(important)ofthemeetingshouldbepaidattentionto.5.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto(calm)findtheir“safeplace”.6.TheJiangsuTVstationisverypopularwithmanypeopleinChina,asitdealswith(diversity)subjectssuchasmusic,entertainmentandfashion.sharplyblindlythebestimportancecalmlydiverse-17-一二三四五7.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyandjoyful,(occasion)bendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.8.—Languagelearningismuch(easy)forchildren.—Yeah,Iquiteagree.Theirmindsaremoreflexible.9.Gamesareoften(excite)anddramatic,buttheygenerallyaren’tveryintellectual.10.Seatedinacomfortablechair,listeningtothepeacefulmusic,you’llbebroughtintoa(relax)stateofmind.occasionallyeasierexcitingrelaxed-18-一二三四五二、单句改错1.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.2.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!3.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.4.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.5.Almosthalfthegrouphadpreviousbeenheavysmokers.taste→tastywonderfully→wonderfulmany→muchhelpfully→helpfulprevious→previously-19-一二三四五三、翻译句子1.我从未见过这样漂亮的画。2.这是个非常动人的故事。3.鲍勃是两个男孩儿中个较高的一个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