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教育城中考网：第1页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编阅读理解（选择型）【2011北京】ASusan,theU.S.MybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemeet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty,EnglandMybestfriendisAna.Sheishonestandserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.Lily,AustraliaLindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewearetotallydifferent,hutIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.48.WhoisSusan'sbestfriend?A.Ana.B.Fanny,C.Linda,D.Daisuke,49.WhereisKenfrom?A.Australia.B.TheU.S.C.EnglandD.Japan,50.WhatisLindalike?A.ConfidentandkindB.Funnyandsmart.C.Honestandserious.D.Cleverandinteresting,主旨大意：四个不同的人物介绍，题目考查的很简单。48答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据“MybestfriendisFanny.”可知正确答案是B。49.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二框开头的“Ken,Japan”可知，来自英国。50.答案：A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五框的开头句“Lindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.”，可知A是正确的。【2011北京】BDereekJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfilmsandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeographicmagazine.AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly—at4:30inthemorning!That’swhentheygetupandstartfilming.Andit’salongday—theyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinterit'sverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40°C.Dereckalwaysdoesthefilming—Beverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesn'twrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimals教育城中考网：第2页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：—notwithguns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereekusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser—whenyou'reveryclosetoanimals,it’ssometimessafertosleepinthecar.DereekandBeverlyhavealsotravelledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Dereeksaysthattheanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat—theyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.51.DereekandBeverlystartworking__________.A.at4:30inthemorningB.at4:30intheafternoonC,at8:30inthemorningD,at8:30intheevening52.DereekandBeverlyusuallysleep__________atnight.A.inacarB.inatentC.inahouseD.inahotel53.Beverlythinksthewildanimals__________.A.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopularC.playanunimportantroleD.canteachusalot主旨大意：本文主要讲述了在非洲排电影的夫妇Dereek和Beverly，他们通过艰苦的劳动，做出了很优秀的影片，同时体验了生活的艰辛与快乐。51.答案：A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的开头句“AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly—at4:30inthemorning!.”可知正确答案是A。52.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,”可知正确答案是B。53.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。短文最后一句“Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.”告诉我们答案D是正确的。【2011北京】CWhatdoyoudoifyou'restranded(处于困境的)onalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.Bodysignals(信号)Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining,Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans,yes.Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeansno.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit'ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(弯曲)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit’sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn’thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightatireunlessyou'resurethatitcan’tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsIt'sagoodidealobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols(标记).Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:教育城中考网：第3页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：:messagereceivedandunderstood(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sgreenlights.)Ifthepilotfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeansmessagereceivedhutnotunderstood(Atnight,the:pilotflashestheplantsredlights.)However,thereisnosignalwhichmeansmessagenotreceived.Whynot'?54.Whichpicturemeansit'snotsafetoland'?55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SwingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeansyesB.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan’tbeseen.CIfyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol“Ⅱ”.D.Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.主旨大意：本文主要讲述了