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突破英语培训学校一般过去式专项训练一：一般过去时•由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was,were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did,动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下：•1：否定式均由didnot+动词原形构成•I/you/he/she/they/wedidnotwork.•2：疑问式均由did+主语+动词原形构成•三：在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类：•1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形，如：•costcostcostcutcutcuthurthurthurt•shutshutshutsetsetset•注意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式，如：•betbet/bettedbet/bettedwedwed/weddedwed/wedded•wetwet/wettedwet/wetted•2》第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形，如：•bendbentbentbringbroughtbroughtcatchcaughtcaught•hidehidhid/hiddengetgotgot/gotten(AmE)leadledled•3》第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如：•原形过去式过去分词•beginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenforbidforbadeforbidden•growgrewgrownringrangrungwakewoke/wakedwoken/waked•此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如：•comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun用所给动词的适当形式填空•1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.•2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.•3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.•4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.•5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.•6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.•7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.•8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.•9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.•10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.•11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?•12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?•—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.•13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?•14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.•15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)•16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)•17.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)•18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?•19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)•20.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.•21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?•22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.•23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?•24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?•25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.•26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.•27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.•28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?•29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.•30.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.•31.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?•32.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.•33.What_______he________(do)yesterday?•34.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.•35.He________(be)herejustnow.•36.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.•37.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.•38.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?•39.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.•40.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.二改错题•1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________•2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________•3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________•4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________•5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________•6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight._______________________________•7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.______________________________•8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________•9．Whofinditjustnow?________________________________________三、按要求变换句型。•1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）•Fatherbought______________________________me.•2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）•_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?•3.He’scleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）________he_______?•4.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）•_______________________outforawalk?•5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）•Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.•6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）•________________________family_______lastweek?•7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）•_______________have_______friends?•8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句）____________________•9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）•Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.•10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）•______________he_______________?四：句型转换•TheyreadEnglishlastnight.否定句：________________________________•一般疑问句：________________________________________•肯定/否定回答：____________________________________•对划线部分提问：____________________________________