突破高考英语词汇的几种记忆方法

突破高考英语词汇的几种记忆方法茂名市实验中学苏玲词汇是高考的基础。有人说：词汇量的多少与高考成绩的高低成正比。几种常见的方法一.用联想法突破高考英语词汇系统的形音义;二.科学安排复习时间,强化记忆效果;三.用广泛的联系加大词汇记忆信息的强度.用联想法突破高考英语词汇系统的音形义1)音形联想:ink—think—thank—tank–rank—bank—sankear—tear–pear–bear–fear—year–hear-beer–dear—deer—appearsound–round–pound—found—ground–surround–around–bound--woundbought–thought–brought–fought—naught–taught–caught2)结构联想法:掌握一些构词法能大大缩小生词量。A.词根联想compose—composer—compositionprotect–protection–protective—protectivenessconstruct–constructor—construction—constructivebeauty—beautify—beautiful–beautifullyblack–blacken–blackish—blackboard–black-browed–blackcap—black-market—–blacksmith—blacktea—blacklist—black-hearted——nonblack—shoeblack–bootblack——coal-black莺黑名单黑皮鞋油墨黑的colour–recolour—colourable—tricolour—colourless—multicoloured–colourful—discolourcolourist—uncoloured—coloury—concolourouscolourant—self-coloured—colourman—watercolour—colour-blind–colourfast—flesh-coloured—orange-coloured…(使)褪色多色彩的同一色的颜料本色的不褪色的肉色的2）前缀法常用的前缀：pre-,dis-,re-,tele-,im-,in-,ir-,un-,non-out-,en-;anti-,bi-,by-,co-,counter-,de-,fore-,inter-,micro-,mini-,multi-,over-,post-,self-,semi-,sub-,super-,trans-,tri-,ultra-,under-,vice-…例如predictprecastpreview—prewar—preschool–pre-liberation–prehistory—preconference—precondition—pre-election—pre-battle–preexaminationprebuilt—prehuman–prepay--premadepre-(前)预测,预知预铸的史前期前提,先决条件预考预建的,预制的人类以前的预付预先做的dis—disappear—disappointed—dislike—disagree—disregard—disbelieve—dishonest—disorder—discontinue—disallow—discomfort—disunion…re—redo—rewrite—reread—rebuild—retell—recycling—rethink—remarry—reheat—restart—rediscover—rearm—renumber—rebroadcast—reuse--resell…(不,相反)(再,重)im-impossible—impolite—impatient—impure,imperfect—immovable—impersonal—immoral—immeasurable—impractical…in-invisible—informal—incorrect—inhuman—inglorious(不光彩的)—inactive—incurious—inequality—incontrollable—incomplete—incomparable…ir-irregularly—irresponsible—irremovable—irrelative—irreplaceable…(不,无,非)(不,无,非)(不,无,非)un—unhappy,unofficial,unchanged,unequal,unfriendly,unwelcome,un-English,unreal,uncertain,unlimited,unmanned,uncorrected,unartistic,unscientific,undecided,uneducated…non—nonhuman,nonparty,nonsmoker,nonstop,nondrinker,nonwhite,nonreader,nonmusician,nonage(非,无,不,未)(非,无,不)非白种人无阅读能力的人未成年en-enable—enrich—enlarge—encourage—endanger—encamp—encircle—ennoble—enslave—endear—ensky—endamage..out-outdoor—outside—outlineoutlookoutlawed…(使,使成…)(外)使耸入天际,把…捧上天轮廓线观点,看法;展望,前景co-coaction(共同行动)co-founder(共同创立者)co-worker(共同工作者)cohabination(同居)co-flyer(副飞行员)comate(同伴，伙伴)（共同的）anti-antiwar(反战的),antitank(反坦克),antigas(防毒气的)bi-bicolour(两色的)bimonthly(双月刊)bisexual(两性的)bilingual(双语的)bipolar(两极的)(反,防)(两,双)de-dewater（除去水分）desalt（除去盐分）decolour（使脱色）decontrol（取消管制）de-oil（脱除油脂）degas（排气）decode（解密码）decivilize（使丧失文明）fore-forehead（前额）forearm（前臂）foretell（预言）foreword（前言，序言）foresee（先见，预见）foresight(除去，取消）（前，先）micro-microbusmicrowavemicroelementmicroworldmicroskirtmicroscopemini-miniwarminiradiominiparkminipantsminitrainminibusminiskirtmini-mini-skirt(微)(小)微观世界mis-mishearmisusemisreadmisleadmisstepmisdoing(恶行,坏事)missend(错送)mistranslatemisunderstandmisremembermistreat(虐待)multi-multipartymultinationalmultyracialmulti-purposemultilateralmultidirectional(误,恶)(多)over-overtalk(过分多言)overwork(劳累过度)overproductionovervalueoverpeopledoverquickoverpay(多付)oversizeoverweightovercrowdpost-postwarpost-liberationpostcriptpostgraduatepostoperativepostatomic(过度)(后)编后记self-self-defenceself-supportself-helpself-criticismself-taughtself-givingself-blindedself-seekerself-controlself-importancesemi-semiofficialsemimonthlyssemiskilledsemi-colonysemicirclesemiautomatic(自己,自我)(半)sub-subwaysubrtructuresubsurfacesubstandardsubcloudsubaveragesuper-supercountrysuperstatesupermarketsupertrainsupercitysupernaturalsupercarriersuperweaponsupersizedsuperhighway(下)(超)tri-tricartricolourtriangletrilingualtrilateraltriunity(三位一体)(三)under-undergroundunderwearunderlineunderthingsunderfootunderworldunderskirtunderweight(下,内,不足)在脚下,碍事下层社会vice-vice-chairmanvice-presidentvice-premiervice-ministervice-principalvice-managervice-chancellorvice-governor(副)副大法官副总督3）后缀法-able,-al,-an,-ful,-ive,-er,-or,-ese,-ist,-ment,-ness,-tion,-fy,-ian,-ing,-ise/ize,-ly,-teen,-ty,-th,-y…-er:teenager,manager,explorer,fighter,cleaner,ruler,owner…-or:doctor,inventor,operator,investor,conductor,actor,sailor…(表示人或者物)…的人…的人投资者-tion:education,dictation,reactionfoundation,construction,operation,reflection…-ment:movement,establishment,shipment,achievement,arrangement,improvement,development,amusement,measurement,management,judgment,agreement,argument,contentment…表示行为,情况,养成表示行为,行为的过程或结果知足,满意-ness:brightness,seriousness,wideness,protectiveness,carelessness,illness,greatness,coldness,friendliness,badness,tiredness,willingness,coolness,goodness,slowness,sharpness,darkness…构成名词-en:shorten,fatten,sharpen,strengthen,widen,deepen,redden,straighten,lessen…-ful:careful,useful,wonderful,grateful,thankful…使变成…有…的,…的使变小,使减少感激的,感谢的-less:homeless,hopeless,moneyless,brotherless,listless…-ish:foolish,selfish,childish,babyi