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阶段专题复习Unit8therebe结构【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会并写出therebe结构的具体用法。1.Thereisabirdinthetree.(therebe结构表示某地某物)2.Thereisapenandtworulersinthebox.(therebe结构的谓语动词与主语保持一致)答案:1.有2.最近的3.—Isthereabookonthedesk?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(therebe结构的一般疑问句作肯定回答用,否定回答用)4.Thereisn’tanymilkinthebag.(therebe结构的否定形式是在后加)答案:3.Yes,therebe;No,there+be+not4.be;not【探究总结】(一)构成Therebe+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某人/某物”是主语;“某地”在句中作状语,多为介词短语)。(二)句式1.肯定句:Therebe+名词+地点。2.否定句:Therebe+not+名词+地点。3.一般疑问句:Be+there+名词+地点?(注意其答语仍要用there,如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are.否定答语是No,thereisn’t/aren’t.)(三)be的形式Therebe句型中的be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。一般现在时中,若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is;若主语为可数名词复数用are。若是有两个或两个以上并列主语时,be的形式与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。(四)therebe与have的区别1.Therebe句型表示“有”时,侧重于客观,表示“某处有(存在)某人/某物”。2.have强调所属关系,表示主语“拥有”。3.如果表示部分与整体的关系时,therebe和have这两种表达方式可以互相转换。【实战演练】Ⅰ.用be动词的适当形式填空1.Thereatallbuildingnearmyschool.2.Theresomewaterintheglass.3.Theresomepicturesonthewall.4.Therealibraryandtwobanksintheneighborhood.5.Theresomebooksandapenonthedesk.答案:1.is2.is3.are4.is5.areⅡ.句型转换1.Thereisapostofficeacrossfromthebank.(改为否定句)Thereapostofficeacrossfromthebank.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句)anybirdsinthetree?3.Isthereapolicestationintheneighborhood?(作肯定回答)Yes,.答案:1.isn’t2.Arethere3.thereis4.Arethereanypayphonesnearyourhouse?(作否定回答)No,.5.Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(改为同义句)twentyclassesinourschool.6.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.(用somebread代替)somebreadonthetable.答案:4.therearen’t5.Thereare6.Thereis本单元以“街区”为话题,以“在街上问路和指路”为语言目标。最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的作文就是“介绍某个街区或为某街区写旅游指南”,这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的作文话题之一。【习作在线】下图是某街区的平面图,最近来此旅游的人很多,为方便游客,请写一份旅游指南。(词数不少于80个)WelcometoCenterStreetTakeataxifromtheairport.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeonCenterStreet!【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:___________________。(3)时态:___________。说明文第一人称或第二人称一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】WelcometoCenterStreetTakeataxifromtheairport.GoalongRiverStreetandturnleftatthefirstturning.ThengodownBridgeStreetandturnright.NowyouareonCenterStreet.CenterStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.It’saverybusystreet.Youcanenjoyflowersinthegarden.It’sbetweenthepostofficeandtherestaurant.Ifyoulikereading,youcangotothebookstore.Andwhenyouarehungry,youcaneatintherestaurant.It’sacrossfromthebookstore.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeonCenterStreet!Ⅰ.词汇速记1.付费(v.&n.)2.享受;喜欢(v.)3.在……的后面(prep.)4.爬(v.)5.餐馆(n.)6.cross(v.)→(n.)十字路口7.easy(adj.)→(adv.)容易地答案:1.pay2.enjoy3.behind4.climb5.restaurant6.crossing7.easilyⅡ.短语互译1.在……对面from2.在……前面inof3.向右/左转right/left4.在右/左边theright/left5.紧挨着next6.intheneighborhood7.spendtime8.getto答案:1.across2.front3.turn4.on5.to6.街坊邻里7.花时间;消磨时间;度过时光8.到达Ⅲ.句型攻关1.——这附近有公园吗?—aparknearhere?——有。在中央大街上。—Yes,.It’sCenterStreet.2.——图书馆在哪里?—thelibrary?——在邮局对面。—It’sthepostoffice.答案:1.Isthere;thereis;on2.Where’s;acrossfrom3.沿着新街一直向前,然后向左转。GoNewStreetand.4.超市就在格林大街上。ThesupermarketisGreenStreet.5.动物园就在公园和银行之间。Thezooistheparkthebank.答案:3.along/down;turnleft4.on5.between;andⅣ.词汇串记Lookatthismap.Thereisaschool,abank,apostoffice,aparkandalibraryinit.Thebankis1(介于……之间)theschoolandthepostoffice,andit’s23(在……对面)thelibrary.Ifyou’restandingatA,go4(沿着)theAvenueand56(向左拐).Gostraight.Whatcanyouseeonyour7(右边)?Youcanseethepostoffice.It’s89(紧挨着)thebank.People10(经常)postlettersthere.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.between2.across3.from4.down/along5.turn6.left7.right8.next9.to10.often1.(2013·齐齐哈尔中考)Thereadictionaryandtwopensonthedesk.A.amB.isC.are【解析】选B。考查固定句式。therebe句型遵循就近原则,可知最近主语为“adictionary”,故be动词为单数is。故选B。2.(2013·雅安中考)Ispent$5thisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy【解析】选C。考查固定结构。spendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth.意为“花多少钱(时间)做某事”,是固定搭配,其中介词in可以省略。故选C。3.(2013·内江中考)Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswimsTuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.overB.throughC.toD.across【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。句意:老人是个好的游泳者,他现在经常晚饭后游过沱江。over在上面;through从中间穿过;to朝向;across从表面穿过。故选D。4.(2013·上海中考)Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。