甘肃省河西内陆河流域农灌水权制度变迁研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文甘肃省河西内陆河流域农灌水权制度变迁研究姓名：侯庆丰申请学位级别：硕士专业：马克思主义理论与思想政治教育指导教师：桑志达20050809ABSTRACTInthearticle,theauthorpointsout:waterisanaturalandenvironmentalresourcethatalllivingthingsandhumanbeingsdependon;itisalsothelifebloodoftheagriculture.Inthelateperiodifthetwentiethcentury,wuththeeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandincreaseifthepopulation,theamountofwaterconsumedinfarm-irrigatingintheinnerirrigatingareaofHexihasincreaseddramatically.However,theshortageofwaterresourceshasbecomemoreandmoreserious,thishasbecomea“bottleneck”oftheecology,economicandsocialdevelopment,meanwhile,wastingwaterisacommonoccurrence.Therefore,itisurgentandnecessaryforustoseekawayoutofutilizingsystemtosaveourpreciouswaterresources.ThisisalsotheurgentproblemtomaintainsustainabledevelopmentintheinnerirrigatingareaofHexicorridor,eventhewholecountry.Thewholearticlecanbedividedintofiveparts:Inthefirst,theauthormainlyintroducesthegeneralwaterrightsandthetheoryofchangesofthewaterrightssystepm,analyzingandcontrastingthedomesticandforeignwaterrightssystem;Inthesecondpart,throughagreatnumberofdateandstatistics,theauthorintroducesthecurrentsituationofthewaterresourcesinthearea,inclodingthecurrentsituationofsurfacewater,groundwater,thetotalamountofwaterresourcese,waterquality,thecurrentwaterconsumptionandsoon;Inthethirdpart,employingnewviewsofsystemeconomics,theauthoranalyzesandevaluatesthewaterrightssystemoffarm-irrigatingindifferenthistoricalperiodofthearea,ontheonehand,wecantestmanydifferentstandpointsonthechangesofthewaterrightssystemofthefarm-irrigating,ontheotherhand,wecangetmamyexperiencesandinspiresfromourresearchtoestablishanewwaterrightssystemoffarm-irrigating.Inthefourth,theauthormainlyanalyzesthecurrentproblemsofthesystem,makingadraftfortheinnovationofthesystem.Inthelastpart,bysummarizingthecurrentproblemsandexperiencesonthechangesofthewaterrightsystemoffarm-irrigatingintheinnerirrigatingareaofHexi,theauthoralsosuggestsinthispaperanewsysteminwhichfarm-irrigatingwaterrightscanbetradable,awater-savingmechanismandformoforganizationthatisallocatedwaterresourcesthroughmarket.KEYWORDS:farm-irrigatingwaterrightssystemchanges12001433002002121.22.1323()43.4.20051144V.W.19941113295()1.6()()19902.3.L.E.D.C.199411127120008120837471.2.20041033583.19654.1992509527.1km2948.6471175%476.0618.4%17.4%70%33.9km30.98km36.22km326.7km32004168200429527.1km2948.6471175%476.0618.4%17.4%70%33.9km30.98km36.22km326.7km3200416820042104.07km312.83km317.00km311m3m3m3m3m3m3/km327115.308287.707278.6028124.4029.461874.501146.001041.201979.306.40163.70163.7020.5820.5821.3421.3419.1419.1422.7822.781.341.3434.1013.802.0085.0015.240022.0460864.600.3817.896.863.990.3715.6815.240.620.0124.2515.600.330.076.7729.4002.641.171.470.24164.3037.2832.3828.0741.593.2420.7813.9955.1089.877.730.587.4415.751.501.639.5812.711.501.408.1011.07.730.818.9217.4617.71.103.084.29417.8773.6166.4258.2181.822.411949-203019992002121671.800mm400-800mm200-400mm200mm11366km2400mm200212111153186km2200mm278385km25Omn139mm6960%80%3520%1225%2.73.61m3()20.58m337.28m3,15.75m357.43m31206.36m3,605.39m3113.5m3198.08m357.63%43.56%22(m3)()(m3/)()(m3/)20.5895.762149.1228165.391238.2727016.l04.26029.41126.412326.5564322.31912.47560.5845.55127.332669.5783.36937.44192.24387.0162387.ll192.193457.43476.061206.3605948.64605.3930286.2072618.781092.9027026.7281407.3119271151295332093.28891951001389.8001122000121.66.42m32/21.34m332.1%32.38m3,48.8%12.71m319.1%56.92m321.34m322.87m3,12.71m332.66.42m356.92m30.533.21m315.81m320m3,17m33.58.2m388%8.2m32.2m326.8%4.3m3,52.6%1.7m320.7%32004168133m325.9423.132.810.380.370.0119.3917.182.211.631.400.239.588.101.4856.9250.186.748287.707278.601009.1181.82m3,/73.61m389.99%8.21m310.01%65m322.78m324.88m3,17.46m340.1860%2.41m3/km337%0.3-15.0m3/km317.7m3/km30.07m3/km34m320.5825.9423.1323.3900.380.370.0129.4119.3917.1831.620.581.631.400.817.449.588.108.9157.4356.9250.186527115.308287.707278.6028124.41141.1000/200/400/5001000/500010000/2002241755200220022.3572.60.113.20022.31990.41762004168-691518.0%0.10380.15160.162163.5650.1878.9%13.3821.1%4.6619952003m3199520011995200119952001199520011995200120.62225.3501.3521.4850.088O.l550.4890.12522.55127.ll50.660.7160.5110.7830.0290.0900.0130.0041.2131.59320.86620.8750.480.6230.0530.1020.7180.21922.1172l.8195.3484.7450.7821.2100.0810.1450.1270.0486.3386.14819.65119.4640.2660.4810.0630.0980.4270.26420.40820.36767.14771.153.3914.580.3140.591.7740.6672.62776.99165m31995200120021672.627m376.99m3351672.627m376.99m33517215121,28181.2.3.192850,1.11979320234567212.122622()18771.2.2267233.4.5.1726106.28041242443119421.1949-198719521952195619612519781981198319851985902.198819881993819962620041126200411271.()(),2.20041228()3.20031000-1200m33412002y=0.7609x+1459.70.76091459.71459.7R2=RSS/TSS0.5035200481832950.35%20020.76091.50.1520000.9820020.06654/m30.069/63%2PeQeP0Q2Q11Figure1theimput-outputrelationofwatery=0.7609x+1459.7R2=0.503505000100001500020000250000500010000150002000025000theimputofwatertheincomeoffarmproduction20033222003352002621PDSPeEP0OQ1QeQ2Q2Figure2thesu