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代词的分类：人称代词物主代词指示代词相互代词反身代词不定代词疑问、关系代词any,all,some,none,other,another,each,anything,something,everything等that,it,one单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfours-elvesyours-elvesthem-selves指示代词this,that,such,so,thesamethese,those疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose关系代词that,which,who,whose,as连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever不定代词all,both,either,other,another,one,each,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,none,noone…复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything,nothing,everything,everyone,nobody…相互代词宾格eachother,oneanother所有格eachother’s,oneanother’s一、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法比较都任何都不两者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone(1)---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.(2)---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid_______dayispossible.anyneitherHaveatry:1.---Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?---ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.(08海南)A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem2.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.(08北京)A.noneB.bothC.neitherD.each二、none,noone(nobody),nothing的用法比较(1)---HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?---__________.(2)---Whoknowstheanswertothisquestion?---__________.(3)---Whatareyoudoingnow?---__________.(4)Citieshavetheaters,museumsandbigsportingevents,butsmalltownshave_______.NoneNooneNothingnone二、none,noone(nobody),nothing的用法比较nonenoonenothing指代回答单复数跟of结构人/物人物howmany/howmuchwhowhat[C]单/复[U]单单单√Haveatry:1.---Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?---Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone2.---I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyink.---Then,I’mafraidthereis_____left.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither三、every,each的用法比较意义作用用法与of搭配eachevery强调个体强调整体主/宾/定//同位语定语两者或两者以上三者或三者以上√1.Theybothcameontime,buteachleftaheadoftime.2.TokyoandLondonaretwolargecities.Ireallyloveeach.3.Wesendeachotherane-mealeachweek.4.Weeachhopetohavefreeweekends.5.Everystudentneedstobecarefulwiththeirstudies.Everymanisnothonest.Eachmanisnothonest.并非每个人都诚实这儿每个人都不诚实every与not连用，表示部分否定；each和not连用，表示全部否定。Weeach_______acompanycar.(have)haveeach作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。Haveatry:1.---WhichofthethreebusesshallItaketothePeople’sPark?---_____oneasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either2.Youdon’thavetosharetheumbrellas.I’llgiveyouone____.A.everyB.eachC.allD.both四、another,other,theother,others,theothersanotherothertheotherotherstheothers用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词两者中的“另一个”,是特指泛指“其他人”或“其他物”指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部=other+名复特定范围1.Somearesinginganddancing,somearedrawing,______areclimbing.2.Idon’twantthisone.Pleasegiveme________.3.Shehastwochildren.Oneisaboy,_________isagirl.4.Thereare55studentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirls._________areboys.5.WestudyChinese,maths,Englishand______lessons.othersanothertheotherTheothersotherHaveatry:itoneones表同类同物表单数Yesterday,Iboughtafootball,butnowIcan’tfindit.表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指TherearemanyTVsetsinthestore;Wouldyouliketotakeone?表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指Idon’tlikegreenapples;Ilikeredones.五、it,one,ones,theone,theones,that,thosetheonethat表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数表同类但不同物,指代单数或不可数Thebridgemadeofstoneismuchstrongerthantheonemadeofwood.Theboytoldmehisstoryandthatofhissister’s.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryinAsia.theones/thoseThebooksonthedeskarebetterthantheones/thoseunderthedesk表同类不同物，表特指，表复数①Ilostmypenyesterday．Ican’find______anywhere.SoIhavetobuyanew______．②Thecottonsweatersarehereandthewoolen______arehangingthere．itoneonesHaveatry:③Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.④Usuallyabridgemadeofwoodischeaperthan_____madeofironandsteal.⑤Thereisnomorethanoneleft.Wouldyouliketobuy______?thatoneit(1)---Weonlyhave15minutestogettowork.Whatshallwedo?---Oh,dear.Thereisnotanytaxiaroundwhenyouwant______.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one(2)---Thereisnomorethanonecopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?---No,I’dratherbuy______inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;itHaveatry: