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BritishBetty：wouldyouliketoseemyflat?AmericanAmy:yes,I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.Inconclusion:NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语种类不尽相同，他们也可以互相理解。Adialoguebetweenaspider(蜘蛛）andaflyAddthesephrasestotherhymesothatitmakessense.suchasmakeuseofbecauseofcomeupatpresent“willyou_____tomyflat?”askedthespidertothefly.“______it’ssopleasanttolookdownfromsohigh._______theclearskyIt’spossibletoseebuildings____theatersandhotelsbythesea.Sowon’tyouplease_______thischancetolook?”Theflyagreedimmediatelywithoutasecondthought.Butassoonasshewentupwithastepsolightthatday,thespidercaughtandateherandshewasneverseenagain!comeupatpresentbecauseofsuchasmakeuseofWordsandexpressions1._______adj.逐渐的；逐步的→________adv.逐渐地；逐步地2.________adj.流利的；流畅的→________adv.流利地；流畅地→________n．流利；流畅3.________adj.频繁的；常见的→________adv.常常；频繁地→________n．频率；4.________n．&vt.命令；指令；掌→________n．指挥员；司令员5.________n．词语；表示；表达；表情→________v．表达→________adj.富于表情的；有表现力的gradualgraduallyfluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyfrequencycommandcommanderexpressionexpressexpressiveWordsandexpressions1.超过；非常；不只是；不仅是________2.因为；由于3.走近；上来；提出comeup4.沟通；与……交流5.以……为基础bebasedon6.现在；目前morethan________________________________becauseof________communicatewithatpresentWordsandexpressions7.利用；使用________8.例如…；像这样9.继续；坚持；别挂断holdon10.确信；务必11.信不信由你believeitornot12.扮演一个角色；参与makeuseof________________________________suchas________makesureplayapart/rolein1.basesth.on/upon把……建立在……basethetheoryoncarefulresearch把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上baseone’sopiniononfacts把某人的观点建立在的事实的基础上2.sth.bebasedon/upon以……为根据(原则)isbasedoncarefulresearch.Thetheoryisbasedonfacts.n．atthebaseofahillanairbaseagriculturalbase在山脚下空军基地农业基地Myopinion1.basevt.以……为基础basesth.on/upon以……为根据(原则)；把……建立在……sthbebasedon/uponbasesth.in/at...把(总部，基地)设在……基部；基地；基础n．thebasefor...……的根据地adj.基础的；基本的basic基本的理论basictheory经典例句(1)Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversi-tiesshould.许多学生认为他们课程和大学的选择要以他们个人的兴趣为基础。(2)Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonth ______________________________________________________________________________________.他于下个月出版的第一本书是以一个真实故事为基础的。【答案】(1)bebasedontheirowninterest(2)isbasedonatruestory这篇报道完全是以事实为基础的，因此很具有说服力。Thisnewsreport_________________facts,soitisquiteconvincing.句式升级（根据要求改写练习①）用分词短语做状语用分词短语做定语用定语从句短语运用：isbasedonthisnewsreportisquiteconvincing.Thisnewsreport，，isquiteconvincing.Thisnewsreportisquiteconvincing.Basedonfacts,basedonfactsisbasedonfacts※whichcommandsb.todosth.commandthatsb.(should)dov.由……指挥；由……控制beunderthecommandof掌握；精通（尤指语言）have(a)commandofbeunderone’scommand〓命令某人做某事命令某人做某事例句Theguardcommandedthepooroldmantoshowhisidentitycard.(=Theguardcommandedthatthepooroldman(should)showhisidentitycard)1.commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握(B1P12)卫兵命令这个可怜的老人出示他的身份证。下面动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用（should+do/bedone)insistorder;commandadvise;suggest;proposedesire;demand;request;require一个“坚持”两道“命令”三点“建议”四项“要求”••Thearmyis.••ShetheFrenchlanguage.•他命令士兵们进攻。•Hecommandedthesoldierstoattack.=Hecommandedthatthesoldiers(should)attack.undertheking’scommandhasagoodcommandof一句多译他命令会议室要彻底清扫。1.2.句式升级Command后面的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语形式为“should+动词原形”，或“should+bedone”,should可以省略Hecommandedthatthemeetingroomshouldbecleanedcompletely.Hegavethecommandthatthemeetingroomshouldbecleanedcompletely.他的命令是会议室要彻底清扫。Hiscommandisthatthemeetingroomshouldbecleanedcompletely.玛丽请求她的邻居提供急救。典型例句(request)我们应该请求援助。①Weshouldmakearequestforhelp.②Irequestthatyou(should)comeearly.我要求你们应该早些来。③Maryrequestedfirstaidfromherneighbours.3.requestn．&vt.请求；要求requeststh.from/ofsb.makearequestfor请求；要求向某人请求某物请求/要求某人做某事requestsb.todosth.atone’srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的要求requestthat...(should)do...请求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……一、用recognize的适当形式填空1.I______himassoonashecameintheroom.2.Thetownhaschangedbeyond______sinceIwaslasthere.单项填空shehaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly_____her.A.rememberB.recognizeC.realizeD.awake二、一句多译人们认为第26界大运会（the26thUniversidad)是一项非常成功的赛事。1.（berecognizedtobe/as)2.(Itisrecognizedthat…)recognizedrecognitionThe26thUniversidadwasrecognizedtobeaverysuccessfulmatch.Itisrecognizedthatthe26thUniversidadisaverysuccessfulmatch.vt.认可，承认；公认；赏识；认出；辨别出recognition认识；认出n.4.recognizerecognize＋thatsb./sth.tobe…sb./sth.as…意识到…认定；承认…为把…看作Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……outof/beyondrecognition认不出来单元考点作文串记我总是利用每个星期天在学校学习。一次，由于下大雨，我不能回家。幸运的是，有人打着伞向我走来，我马上认出她正是我的老师。她不仅在日常生活中帮助我们，还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作用。与其说她是我们的老师，更像是我们的朋友。makeuseofbecauseofcomeuprecognizeplayanimportantpartinmore…than