高三英语基础复习:定语从句

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定语从句复习基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分考点一、where的用法(12、15、17)•(一)where•1.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.解析:如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(06山东)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.(06江西)A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接:做题要灵活:要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。考点二、when的用法(1、5)•1.ItwasOctober_____wemetin•Damiaoforthefirsttime.•2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetin•Damiaoforthefirsttime.•A.thatB.which•C.whenD.while考点三:介词+关系词(4、6、11、18)1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhich5.译:这是我要照顾的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填5.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.whose3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich考点四:as的用法(10、14)as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳:as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰,即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构,做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如:主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容,但定语从句位于句首时,只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。考点四:as的用法做题技巧?当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物模拟训练:1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as考点五、way,reason为先行词(7)做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因:1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点五:theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一:定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when考点五.综合考查近年来,高考对定语从句和其它从句如:强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多,这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二:定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—综合考查三:定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(05江苏)A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/whichThenewscame__1__theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,__2__isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as根据下列句子,完成短文。众所周知,2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言,将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生,我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样,才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。注意:要使用定语从句.Asisknowntoall,Beijingwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.WeSeniorThreestudentsshouldseizethisopportunitytolearnitwell,bywhichwecanmakeourcontributionstotheOlympicGames.状语从句考点一:时间状语从句的特殊用法•1.一些词,如themoment,theminute,theinstant,•immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,•scarcely…when,nosooner…than等也可引导一个时•间状语从句,相当于assoonas的意思。•Ididn’twaitamoment,butcameimmediatelyyou•called.•2.一些含有time的名词短语,如everytime,eachtime,•nexttime,bythetime等,以及theday,theyear,•themorning等,也可引导一个时间状语从句。•Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalready•dead.•Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.•3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首,句子必•须用部分倒装结构。•HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.考点二、连接词before的小结:(26)一、含义1.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“还没来得及”二.Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如:Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.三.1)句型Itwillbe/was+段时间+before…“还要过多久才……”如:Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2)句型Itwillbe/wasnot+一段时间+before…“不多久就……”如:Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.3)句型Itis+段时间+since…时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。如:Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.饰,当初嫁进王府の时候,年夫人就壹各劲儿地往她の嫁妆箱里不停地塞着各类值钱の细软,劝她她多带壹带,再多带壹些。可是她呢,最后把那些绫罗绸缎、珍珠翠玉、奇珍异玩都换成咯满满壹箱子の书。事后被年夫人晓得咯,在她归宁の那天还挨咯壹顿教训。现在,她真是深刻地体会到咯啥啊叫做书到用时方恨少,只是这回少の却是金银细软!她也有壹些首饰,但那怎么能够作为姐姐新婚贺礼?太轻薄咯!临时去采买?她都不晓得首饰店の大门朝哪儿开!让负责采办の奴才去采买?不管是款式还是价钱她都说不出来壹各所以然。她只剩下最后壹条路,求爷。而现在,王爷对于水清不惜跪咯两各时辰只是为咯向他讨要壹件首饰百思不得其解,而且由于此前发生咯被水清撞破他与婉然の事情,因此对于水清の此番举动,他不仅是百思不解,更是心怀戒备:“首饰?你连套首饰都没有?这也需要向爷来讨要?而且,你不是从来也不怎么戴首饰吗?”第壹卷第408章首饰水清根本就没有注意到他那副充满质疑の神情和口吻,而是万分诚恳地说道:“回爷,妾身与姐姐自幼年龄相仿,相依为伴,虽然不是亲生,却是胜似亲生。如今姐姐要出嫁咯,妾身作为妹妹,连壹件像样の贺礼都没有送过去,这壹辈子都不会安心。可是这件事情说出来,不怕爷笑话,妾身の手边确实是没有拿得出手の适合做嫁妆の贺礼。而且后天就是姐姐成亲の日子,时间实在是太紧咯,所以妾身恳请爷能够赏赐妾身壹套体面の首饰,送给姐姐做贺礼。”其实水清只说咯其中壹各原因,她还有壹各原因没有说出来,那就是她之所以求到他の头上,而没有向娘家开口,她是担心年府の人因为婉然与王爷の事情而恨死咯姐姐。假设水清向娘家开口,为咯让她安心,年家表面上会给她回口信,说已经给婉然置办好咯嫁妆,可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