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1高考英语专题复习四川省什邡中学高2011级备课组短文改错2年度谓语动词名词连词冠词形容词或副词代词非谓语动词介词200022111220013111320022211122003222122004213111120051211111合计128545677近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1测试点3年度多词缺词错词正确200021612001126120021261200321612004216120052161合计108366测试点4ThatnightIwasalonebecausemyparentswereoutofthetown.Suddenlytheroom1.____startedtoshake.Somedishesfalltothe2.____floor.Ididnotknowhowtodo,soIgot3.____underthetable.Afewminuteslate,I4.____cameoutandtriedtoturnonthetelevision,andtheelectricitywasoff.5._____thewhatlaterbutfell5动词常见错误1)一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2)第三人称单数形式错用。3)and前后动词时态不一致。4)主谓不一致。5)缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。6)usedtodo错用7)主动与态与被动语态错用6Examples1a)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguing.(NMET99)b)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(NMET2001)c）LastSunday，policecarshurrytothetallestbuildinginNewYork.（NMET92）d）Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.（NMET93）e）Hello，IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher，MissFang.（NMET97）f)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(NMET97)g）Henotonlycametoseemebutalsotellmethenews.____spend___do____hurried_was____learned___used___told7Examples21)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET2000)2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(NMET92)3)Thelibrarianwillwritetoyou,andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(NMET94)4)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(NMET2000)5)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(NMET2000)6)Whatyourfavouritesport?(NMET97)7)Bytheway,whenyoucome,pleasetakeyoursisterhere.____calmed____seen^been___costs__are^is___bring8名词，非谓语动词的常见错误单复数名词错用。形容词错用名词。如important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interesting（interested）---interest，surprised（surprising）---surprisea)WeoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(NMET97)b)I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)合乎____matches____subjects9非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。c)TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(NMET2001)d)Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.(NMET）＜toplaying10a)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(NMET98)b)Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(NMET99)c)AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET95)d)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET94)e)Iwanttothankyouforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.(NMET95)介词的错误for\____in__me____hearing____having11代词的错误1,人称代词的偷换错误1）TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(NMET96)2)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(NMET98)2,缺少人称代词的错误3）Thedaybeforethespeechcontest,Englishteachertalkedtome.(NMET2000)theirthey＞my12形容词，副词的错误（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词；a）I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET99)b）Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(NMET99)________wonderful________Unfortunately13连词，冠词的错误a)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMET96)b)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(NMET2001)c)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(NMET97)d)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(NMET95)f)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.(NMET2000)g)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(NMET2001)____drive___or___gives^the\a\_the14语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误1,…butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(NMET2000)2,WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET2000)3,…shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(NMET2000)___whether__that___and15解题技巧及注意事项1，粗看全文，不要一上来就改动。2，就某一行作判断时，要顾及到上下两行或整句。3，一行想全文，单句中合理还不够，要全文合理。4，弄清句子结构有利于判断。5，复核，作完题重看全文。6，注意标示要正确。16AfterIfinishedschool,IbegantolookforworkNowmonthslater,Ihadnotdiscoveredajobyet.1.____OnemorningIreceivedaphonecall.“Iwastoldyou2.____arelookingforajob.I’veheardthatyoudowellinyour3.____studiesandwereactiveinsports.Well,Imighthave4.____jobforyou.Ifyou’reinteresting,comeovertomy5.____office.I’mTimBrownoftheAll-StarClothingFactory.”IwenttoseeMr.Browninthatafternoon.While6.____askingmyquestions,helookedmeupanddowncarefully.7.____Atlast,hesaid,“OK.I’llletyoutohavethejob.”8.____Whenhespokeagain,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.9.____ThatheneededwasnotafuturescientistasIhad10____expected,butamodel!Exercise1_______found√__did^a______interested\in\__me\to\___ears___Whatl17Exercise2ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.1.-----Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.2.-----Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingto3.-----borrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmany4.-----booksasyouwant;inotherplaceswhereyou5.-----arelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsome6.-----maybenovels.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.7.-----Newly-publishednovelsarealwaysingreatdemand,8.-----andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,9.-----science,cookandgardeningarealsopopular.10.-----^a____libraries___costs^as\where___which___kept√__on___cooking18Thankyou，goodbyeThankyou，goodbye！什邡中学2011年1月18