霍桑小说-好小伙子布朗-评析

2011.4\···《》：·《》，“”，。，，。、。：；《》；；·（NathanielHawthorne）。，，。180474。1808，，。，，，，、、，。18211825，。，。。1837，《》（Twice-ToldTales），。《》。、，“（powerofblackness）”Brown，，，。。，。。，《》。、《》。。，，。“”《》，。。“YoungGoodmanBrowncameforth,atsunset,intothestreetofSalemVillage,butputhisheadback,aftercrossingthethreshold,toexchangeapartingkisswithhisyoungwife.AndFaith,asthewifewasaptlynamed,thrustherownprettyheadintothestreet,lettingthewindplaywith……”，“”。，，———。，，，———！：“，！”。，，。，，。。，，…，。《》，，：、、……，、：、（，，），，，，。《》（TheScaresLetter），———。。，。，、。《》（Rappaccini’sDaughters）Chill-ingworthDr.Rappaccini。、，。，。“thewrongdo-ingofonegenerationlivesintothesuccessiveones”。，83／2011.4waiguowenxueyanjiu，。，《》，：“lookuptoHeavenandresistthewickedone”。。，，。：thecryofgrief,rage,andterror,wasyetpiercingthenight,whentheun-happyhusbandheldhisbreathforaresponse.Therewasascream,drownedimmediatelyinaloudermurmurofvoices,fadingintofar-offlaughter,asthedarkcloudsweptaway,leavingtheclearandsilentskyaboveGood-manBrown.、，，。，。，、；，。·，“‘’‘’”。，，，。。，，。“”。，，，《》，，（Romanceintheheart）。、。。，。《》，，：“Thereisnogoodonearth;andsinisbutaname,come,devil,fortotheeisthisworldgiven”：“Andmaddenedwithdespair,sothathelaughedloudandlong,didGoodmanBrowngrasphisstaffandsetforthagain,atsucharate,thatheseemedtoflyalongthefor-est-path,ratherthantowalkorrun.”，，。《》，。，。，，，《》，“A”：“Adultery()”“Alone()”“Able()”“Admirable()”，“A”“A”。。。，，：Theydidso;and,bytheblazeofthehell-kindledtorches,thewretchedmanbeheldhisFaithandthewifeherhusband,tremblingbeforethatunhallowedaltar.Lo,thereyestand,mychildren,saidthefigure,inadeepandsolemntone,almostsadwithitsdespairingawfulness,asifhisonceangelicnaturecouldyetmournforourmiserablerace.Dependingupononeanother'shearts,yehadstillhopedthatvirtuewerenotalladream.Nowareyeundeceived.Evilisthenatureofmankind.Evilmustbeyouronlyhappiness.Welcomeagain,mychildren,tothecommunionofyourrace.，，，，。，《》，，、，。：[1].《》，：，1979。[2].《》，：，1999。[3].《》，：，2004。[4].《》，：，1995。（：）84