英语常见词根词缀整理

常见词根词缀整理1.常见的名词后缀（1）表示“人和物”-anAmericanhistorian-ianItalianCanadianpolitician-antassistantaccountantparticipant-entstudentpresidentresident-eeemployeetrainee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorconductorsailor-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistnovelistscientistdentist（2）表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-abilitysuitabilityprobability-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility-agemarriageshortagecarriage-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference-domfreedomwisdomseldom-eryslaverybraverydiscoverymasteryrobbery-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood-ionquestionconstructionelectionconduction-itioncompositioncompetition-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration-ismpessimismoptimismsocialismMarxism-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement-nesskindnesscarelessness-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisurepleasure2.常见的动词后缀：表示“使（成为）”“使……化”-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize-ishastonishcherishestablishfinishpunishvanish3：常见形容词后缀（1）表示“具有……性质的”-alnationalculturalnatural-anAmericanrepublican-ianItalianCanadianChristian-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant-entdifferentconfidentexcellent-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary-orycompulsorycontradictory-ateconsideratefortunate-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese-icheroicpoeticeconomic-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome(2)表示“充满或缺乏”-freeduty-freecare-freeworry-free-fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful-lesshopelessuselessneedless-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious-yrainycloudydirtyhairytrendyfishy(3)表示“类似”-ishchildishstylishgreenish-likechildlikebusinesslike-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadlydeathly(4)表示“主、被动意义”-ablecomfortablecapablebelievabledisable-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible-iveactivepositivenegativepassiveextensive(5)表示“方向”-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardeastward4:常见的副词后缀-lystronglysuccessfullyquicklyangrilyslowly-ward(s)downwardseastwards-wiseclockwiselikewiseotherwise常见的前缀1表示“否定或逆转”de-defeatdefenddefinedeformdis-disappeardisagreedisorderdisgustin-incorrectinactiveincapableinaccurateil-illegalillogicalilliberalim-impossibleimmatureimperfectimpatientir-irregularirrelevantirresponsiblemis-misusemisleadmisunderstandingnon-non-stopnonsensenon-violenceun-unhappyunluckyunpleasant2：表示“时间顺序”ex-ex-presidentex-wifeex-husbandfore-foretellforeheadforeseeforecastmid-middlemidfieldmidnightmidtermpost-post-warpostgraduatepostponepre-prepareprepayprematurepredictre-recallrepairrebuildrewrite3:表示“方向或位置”ex-exportexcludeexpelexertin-invadeincludeindicateindoorinfectim-importimmigrateimitateimpactimpairinter-internationalinteractiveinterchangesub-subwaysubsequentsubstandardsubtitletele-telephonetelescopetelecommunicationtrans-transparenttransporttransplanttranslate4:表示“程度、大小或差别”macro-macroeconomicsmicro-microscopeMicrosoftmicro-ovenmini-minibusminiskirtminimumover-overworkoveruseoverhearsuper-supermarketsuperpowersuperbunder-underdevelopedunderestimatevice-vice-presidentvice-principal5：表示“数量”bi-bicyclebimonthlybilingualbilateralkilo-kilometerkilogramkilohertzkilowattmono-monolingualmonologuemonopolymulti-multiplemultimediamultinationalsemi-semifinalsemiconductorsemiconscioustri-triangletricycletripletrilateraluni-unicycleuniqueuniversaluniform6：变换词类的前缀be-befriendbelittlebeheaden-enableendangerenjoyenlargeendearencourageem-embraceemployembitterembodyembezzle常见的词根1:audi=hearaudienceauditoriumaudibleaudition2:ced(cess)=goprecedeproceedprocesssuccessorsuccessiverecedeexceedexcess3:cept=takeexceptexceptionexceptionalacceptacceptanceacceptableinterceptreceptiondeceptionconceptconceptionreceptive4:circ=ringcircleencirclesemicirclecircularcirculatecirculationcircumstance5:clud(clus)=close,shutexcludeexclusiveincludeinclusiveconcludeconclusionsecludesecluded(decide,decisive,decision)6:cord=heartrecordrecorderconcordconcordantaccordaccordantdiscorddiscordant7:cred=believe,trustcreditcrediblediscreditincrediblecredulousincredulous8:cur(curs,cour)=runoccuroccurrencecurrentcurrencycourseconcurrecurrentrecur9:dict(dic)=saycontradictdictatepredictpredictionindicateindicationdictionary10:duc(duct)=leadeducateintroduceintroductionconductproductreducereductiondeduce11:fer=bring,carryconferenceconferdifferdifferentofferpreferpreferabletransferdefer12:fus=pourrefuserefusalconfuseconfusiontransfusetransfusion13:ject=throwprojectinjectrejectrejectioninterjectsubjectsubjectiveobjectobjectiveabjectadjectiveeject14:log=speakdialoguedialogapologyapologizemonologuelogic15:medi=middleimmediateimmediatelymediummultimediaintermediatemedievalMediterraneanmedicine16:memor=memorymemorymemorizememomemorablememorialcommemorateremember17:mini=small,littleminimumminimizediminishminusminorminiskirtminority18:miss(mit)=sendmissiledismissemitpromisecompromisecommitsubmit19:mot=movemotionmotivemotivatepromotepromotiondemoteremote20:pel=push,drivepropelexpelrepelrepulsionrepulsivedispelcompel21:pend(pens)=hangdependdependentindependentsuspendsuspensesuspensionappenddepe