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学位英语讲义目录第一部分语法结构........................................................................................................................3第一节倒装.............................................................................................................................3第二节强调句.........................................................................................................................9第三节反意疑问句...............................................................................................................11第四节主谓一致...................................................................................................................13第五节时态...........................................................................................................................16第六节虚拟语气...................................................................................................................19第七节情态动词...................................................................................................................26第八节名词性从句...............................................................................................................30第九节定语从句...................................................................................................................36第十节状语从句...................................................................................................................44第十一节非谓语动词...........................................................................................................51第十二节代词.......................................................................................................................68第十三节比较.......................................................................................................................69第十四节平行结构...............................................................................................................70第十五节限定词和数量词...................................................................................................71词汇与结构各语法点参考答案.............................................................................................72第二部分阅读理解......................................................................................................................84第三部分完形填空......................................................................................................................96第四部分翻译............................................................................................................................101第一部分语法结构第一节倒装一、要点全部倒装（三级考试不考）：全部谓语放在主语前部分倒装（三级考试的考点）：部分谓语（助动词、情态动词、系动词）放在主语前助动词：did、do、does、have、has、had、are、were、will、情态动词：can、could、should、oughtto、may系动词：is、was解题步骤：1、识别标志性结构2、选出部分倒装的选项（1）先排除没有倒装的选项（2）其他可能的干扰项①不同的时态②主被动的选择③双重否定的干扰二、否定词或否定短语置于句首（一）标志结构1、否定词never、hardly…when、scarcely、nosooner…than、rarely、nowhere、little、seldom、not+副词2、否定短语bynomeans、innocase、innoway、atnotime、innosense、onnoaccount、undernocircumstances（二）三级考试真题汇编1、Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIB.haveIC.IhadD.Ihave2、Nosoonerhadwesatdown_______wefounditwastimetogo.A.thanB.whenC.asD.while3、Nosoonerhadtheygotoffthetrain_______itstartedmoving.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.after4、Nosoonerhadtheygotthegoodcoveredup_______itstartedraininghard.A.WhenB.thanC.thenD.after5、Nosoonerhadsheenteredthehouse_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.thanC.asD.while6、NotuntilIcametoChina_______whatkindofacountrysheis.A.IknewB.Ididn'tknowC.IdidknowD.didIknow7、NotuntilIremindedhimforthethirdtime_______workingandlookedup.A.thathestoppedB.doeshestoppedC.didhestopD.thathestopped8、Notuntilmostofthepeoplehadlefttheairport_______hissisterwasthere.A.thathesawB.hadheseenC.didheseeD.thathehadseen9、NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredAmerica_______toEurope.A.bananaswerebroughtB.bananasbroughtC.arebananasbroughtD.werebananasbrought10、_______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A.LittletheyrealizeB.TheylittledorealizeC.LittlerealizedotheyD.Littledotheyrealize11、Solittle_______aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknowB.IhadknownC.IknewD.wasIknown12、Notonce_______yoursentencecorrectly.A.YouhavecopiedB.didyouhavecopiedC.haveyoucopiedD.haveyoubeencopied13、Nowhereelseintheworld_______moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcanfindB.isfoundC.canyoufindD.hasbeenfound14、Notalways_______theywantto.A.peoplecandowhatB.PeoplecannotdowhatC.canpeopledowhatD.can’tpeopledowhat15、Bynomeans_______ourmistakes.A.weoughtignoreB.weoughttoignoreC.oughtweignoreD.oughtwetoignore16、Innocase_______thestudentsfromexploringnewideas.A.weshouldpreventB.wecouldpreventC.shouldwepreventD.shouldn’tprevent17、_______thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.AtnotimeChinawillbeB.NeverChinawillbeC.WillChinaneverbeD.AtnotimewillChinabe18、Bynomeans_______tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A.JanewillagreeB.willJaneagreeC.JanewilldisagreeD.willJanedisagree19、Bynomeans__________toherparents.A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC.isthisthefirsttimeShehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimes